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a) \(A=x^4+4x+7=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+3=\left(x+2\right)^2+3\ge3\)
\(minA=3\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)
b) \(B=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(minB=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)
\(maxC=7\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d) \(D=2x-2x^2-5=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\le-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(maxD=-\dfrac{9}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(5,\\ a,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}AB=CD\left(gt\right)\\AD=BC\left(gt\right)\\AC.chung\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\Delta ABC=\Delta CDA\left(c.c.c\right)\\ b,\Delta ABC=\Delta CDA\left(cm.trên\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\widehat{CAB}=\widehat{DCA}\\\widehat{CAD}=\widehat{ACB}\end{matrix}\right.\left(các.cặp.góc.tương.ứng\right)\)
Mà các cặp góc này ở vị trí so le trong nên \(AB//CD;AD//BC\)
1:
Số thứ nhất là 2005:5*3=1203
Số thứ hai là 2005+1203=3208
Tổng là 3208+1203=5010
Tích là 1203*3208=3859224
2:
Gọi tuổi mẹ và tuổi con lần lượt là a,b
Theo đề, ta có:
a-b=24 và a+2=4(b+2)
=>a-b=24 và a-4b=8-2=6
=>a=30 và b=6
5:
\(\dfrac{a}{b}+\dfrac{b}{c}+\dfrac{c}{a}>=3\cdot\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{b}{c}\cdot\dfrac{c}{a}}=3\)
a^2+b^2>=2ab
b^2+c^2>=2bc
a^2+c^2>=2ac
=>a^2+b^2+c^2>=ab+bc+ac
=>(ab+bc+ac)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=1
=>a/b+b/c+c/a+(ab+ac+bc)/(a^2+b^2+c^2)>=4
6:
\(2^{225}=\left(2^3\right)^{75}=8^{75}\)
\(3^{150}=\left(3^2\right)^{75}=9^{75}\)
mà 8<9
nên \(2^{225}< 3^{150}\)
4: \(\left|5x+3\right|>=0\forall x\)
=>\(-\left|5x+3\right|< =0\forall x\)
=>\(-\left|5x+3\right|+5< =5\forall x\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 5x+3=0
=>x=-3/5
1:
\(\left(2x+1\right)^4>=0\)
=>\(\left(2x+1\right)^4+2>=2\)
=>\(M=\dfrac{3}{\left(2x+1\right)^4+2}< =\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 2x+1=0
=>x=-1/2
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{11}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{-3}{11}+\dfrac{2}{11}+\dfrac{-8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\right)-\dfrac{9}{11}=1-\dfrac{9}{11}=\dfrac{2}{11}\)
b: \(\left(-1\dfrac{1}{3}+1\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+2\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=-1-\dfrac{1}{3}+1+\dfrac{1}{2}+2+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=2+1-\dfrac{1}{3}=3-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
c: \(\left(-2\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{5}{2}:3\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}:\dfrac{15}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{5}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{15}=\dfrac{-9}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(=\dfrac{-27+8}{12}=-\dfrac{19}{12}\)
d: \(\dfrac{5}{8}:0,25-\left(0,6-2\dfrac{1}{4}\right):2\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}-\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right):\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{12-45}{20}\cdot\dfrac{5}{11}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{5}{20}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{11}=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{13}{4}\)
e: \(1\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot1\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot...\cdot1\dfrac{1}{999}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{4}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{1000}{999}\)
\(=\dfrac{1000}{2}=500\)
f: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-1\right)\cdot...\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{100}-1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot...\cdot\dfrac{-99}{100}=-\dfrac{1}{100}\)