A= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}\)-\(\dfrac{x+1}{3-x}\)-\(\dfrac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)
a) rút gọn biểu thức A
b) tìm x để A nhỏ hơn 2
c) tìm x nguyên để A nguyên
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10 tháng 4 2021
a) Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3+11x-3}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
10 tháng 4 2021
b)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{3;-3;-1\right\}\)
Ta có: P=AB
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x}{x+1}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x+1\right)=6x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x-6x=-9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(loại)
Vậy: Không có giá trị nào của x để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
8 tháng 12 2021
a)B = \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{7x+3}{9-x^2}\left(ĐK:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
= \(\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{7x+3}{x^2-9}\)
= \(\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-7x-3}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
= \(\dfrac{3x^2-9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\)
b) \(\left|2x+1\right|=7< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=7< =>x=3\left(L\right)\\2x+1=-7< =>x=-4\left(C\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Thay x = -4 vào B, ta có:
B = \(\dfrac{-4.3}{-4+3}=12\)
c) Để B = \(\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
<=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{5}< =>\dfrac{3x}{x+3}+\dfrac{3}{5}=0\)
<=> \(\dfrac{15x+3x+9}{5\left(x+3\right)}=0< =>x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\left(TM\right)\)
d) Để B nguyên <=> \(\dfrac{3x}{x+3}\) nguyên
<=> \(3-\dfrac{9}{x+3}\) nguyên <=> \(9⋮x+3\)
| x+3 | -9 | -3 | -1 | 1 | 3 | 9 |
| x | -12(C) | -6(C) | -4(C) | -2(C) | 0(C) | 6(C) |
12 tháng 3 2023
\(A=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{x^2-9}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
a, \(A=\dfrac{-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x+3\right)^2\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-x-3+x}{x+3}=\dfrac{-3}{x+3}\)
b, \(x^2-2x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1 : Nếu x = 3 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{3+3}=-\dfrac{3}{6}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
TH2 : Nếu x = -2 thì gt của biểu thức \(A=\dfrac{-3}{-2+3}=-3\)
c, Để A nhận giá trị nguyên thì \(x+3\inƯ\left(3\right)\) ( Ư(-3 ) cũng được như nhau nhé ! )
Xét bảng :
| x + 3 | x |
| 1 | -2 |
| -1 | -4 |
| 3 | 0 |
| -3 | -6 |
Vậy để A nguyên thì \(x\in\left\{-6;-4;-2;0\right\}\)
5 tháng 12 2021
\(a,A=\dfrac{x^2-6x+9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-6x+18}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-6\left(x-3\right)}{2\left(x-3\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{x-1}\\ b,A\in Z\Leftrightarrow x-1\inƯ\left(-3\right)=\left\{-3;-1;1;3\right\}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-2;0;2;4\right\}\)
27 tháng 8 2021
a: Ta có: \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3-3+11x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
b: Ta có P=AB
nên \(P=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{x-3}{x+1}=\dfrac{3x}{x+1}\)
Để \(P=\dfrac{9}{2}\) thì 9x+9=6x
\(\Leftrightarrow3x=-9\)
hay x=-3(loại)
27 tháng 8 2021
a) \(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}+\dfrac{3-11x}{9-x^2}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-3+11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3-3+11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
3 tháng 3 2022
a, ĐKXĐ:\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ne0\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\2-x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x^2+x-6\ne0\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(A=\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}-\dfrac{5}{x^2+x-6}+\dfrac{1}{2-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{5}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-4-5-x-3}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}\)
\(c,A=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow4\left(x-4\right)=-3\left(x-2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x=-3x+6\\ \Leftrightarrow4x-16x+3x-6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow7x-22=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{7}\)
d, \(A=\dfrac{x-4}{x-2}=\dfrac{x-2-2}{x-2}=1-\dfrac{2}{x-2}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{x-2}\in Z\Rightarrow x-2\inƯ\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
Ta có bảng:
| x-2 | -2 | -1 | 1 | 2 |
| x | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;3;4\right\}\)
7 tháng 11 2021
a: \(P=\dfrac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-4x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}\)
8 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
12 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
8 tháng 12 2021
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
8 tháng 12 2021
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}-\dfrac{x+1}{3-x}-\dfrac{3-11x}{x^2-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x}{x+3}+\dfrac{x+1}{x-3}-\dfrac{3-11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)-3+11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2-6x+x^2+4x+3-3+11x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x^2+9x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3x}{x-3}\)
còn cau b) vs c) ạ
giúp vs ạ