so sanh
\(\frac{1+5+5^2+......+5^9}{1+5+5^2+......+5^8}\) va \(\frac{1+3+3^2+......+3^9}{1+3+3^2+......+3^8}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(A=\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}=\frac{1+5\left(1 +5+5^2+...+5^8\right)}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}=5+\frac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8} \)
\(B=\frac{1+3+3^2+....+3^9}{1+3+3^2+....+3^8}=\frac{1+3\left(1+3+3^2+....+3^8\right)}{1+3+3^2+....+3^8}=3+\frac{1}{1+3+3^2+....+3^8}\)
\(=5+\frac{1}{1+3+3^2+....+3^8}-2\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}>0\) và \(\frac{1}{1+3+3^2+....+3^8}-2< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
A=1+5+5^2+..+5^9/1+5+5^2+...+5^8
=1+5^9/1+5+5^2+...+5^8
B=1+3+3^2+..+3^9/1+3+3^2+..+3^8
=1+3^9/1+3+3^2+..+3^8
đặt A' =1+5+5^2+...+5^8
5A'=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9
5A'-A'=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^9-5-1-5-5^2-...-5^8
4A'=5^9-1=>A'=(5^9-1):4
tương tự B'=(3^9-1):4
A=1+5^9/(5^9-1)/4=4.5^9/5^9-1
B=1+3^9/(3^9-1)/4=4.3^9/3^9-1
=> A<B
Ta có: \(5\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)\)
= \(\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{10}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)\)
\(4\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^9\right)\)\(=5^{10}-1\)
=> \(1+5+5^2+...+5^9=\frac{5^{10}-1}{4}\)
Tương tự: \(1+5+5^2+....+5^8=\frac{5^9-1}{4}\)
=> \(A=\frac{\frac{5^{10}-1}{4}}{\frac{5^9-1}{4}}=\frac{5^{10}-1}{5^9-1}=\frac{5\left(5^9-1\right)+4}{5^9-1}=5+\frac{4}{5^9-1}>5\)
Tương tự:
\(1+3+3^2+...+3^9=\frac{3^{10}-1}{2}\)
và \(1+3+3^2+...+3^8=\frac{3^9-1}{2}\)
=>\(B=\frac{3^{10}-1}{3^9-1}=\frac{3\left(3^9-1\right)+2}{3^9-1}=3+\frac{2}{3^9-1}< 5\)
=> A > 5 > B
A= \(\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)
= \(\frac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}+\frac{5\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^8\right)}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}\approx0\)
suy ra: A= 5.
chứng minh tương tự, ta có: B=3
5 > 3 --> A>B
kieu nay la ko tinh ra ket qua hay so sanh
A=1+C; voi C=5^9/(1+...5^8)=1/(1/5^9+1/5^8+...+1/5)
B=1+D;voi D=3^9/(1+..3^8)=1/(1/3^9+1/3^8+...+1/3)
C=1/E; voi E=(1/5^9+1/5^8+...+1/5)
D=1/f; voi F=(1/3^9+1/3^8+...+1/3)
=> F-E=(1/3-1/5)+...+(1/3^9-1/5^9) >0=> F>E
=> C>D=> A>B
Ta đặt \(A=1+5+5^2+......+5^9\Rightarrow5A=5+5^2+...+5^9+5^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=5^{10}-1\Rightarrow A=\frac{5^{10}-1}{4}\)
tTương tự \(B=1+5+5^2+......+5^8\Rightarrow B=\frac{5^9-1}{4}\)
\(C=1+3+3^2+......+3^9\Rightarrow C=\frac{3^{10}-1}{3}\)
\(D=1+3+3^2+......+3^8\Rightarrow D=\frac{3^9-1}{3}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}=\frac{5^{10}-1}{5^9-1}=\frac{5\left(5^9-1\right)+4}{5^9-1}=5+\frac{4}{5^9-1}\)
\(\frac{C}{D}=\frac{3^{10}-1}{3^9-1}=\frac{3\left(3^9-1\right)+3}{3^9-1}=3+\frac{3}{3^9-1}\)
Ta thấy \(\frac{3}{3^9-1}< 1\Rightarrow3+\frac{3}{3^9-1}< 4< 5< 5+\frac{5}{5^9-1}\)
Vậy \(\frac{A}{B}>\frac{C}{D}\) hay \(\frac{1+5+5^2+...+5^9}{1+5+5^2+...+5^8}>\frac{1+3+3^2+...+3^9}{1+3+3^2+...+3^8}\)