rút gọn phân thức:
\(S=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^4\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(BT=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b}{a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4c^2-b^4a^2+c^4a^2-c^4b^2}\)
\(=\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^2c^2\left(b^2-c^2\right)-\left(b^4-c^4\right)a^2}\)
\(=\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-a\left(b+c\right)\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a^4+b^2c^2-a^2\left(b^2+c^2\right)\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-c^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^4\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-c^2b-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)}{a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4c^2-c^4b^2-a^2\left(a^4-b^4\right)}\)
= \(\frac{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b^2-c^2\right)\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(c^2-a^2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(\frac{a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)}{^{^{ }}a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^4\left(a^2-b^2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2a-c^2b}{a^4b^2-a^4c^2+b^4c^2-b^4a^2+c^4a^2-c^4b^2}\)
*Rút gọn âm và dương đối nhau ( VD: \(a^2\)và\(-a^2\)), còn lại bạn tự tìm thêm nhé :)
\(\frac{b-c+c-a+a-b}{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}\)
Ta lại rút gọn các cặp đối nhau ( như trên VD)
Kết quả cuối cùng là 0
Đặt biểu thức đã cho là A
Xét tử: \(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2b-a^2c+b^2c-b^2a+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2b-b^2a\right)-\left(a^2c-b^2c\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(ca+bc\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(ab-ca-bc+c^2\right)\)\(=\left(a-b\right)\left[a\left(b-c\right)-c\left(b-c\right)\right]=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Xét mẫu : làm tương tự như trên ta được
\(a^4\left(b^2-c^2\right)+b^4\left(c^2-a^2\right)+c^4\left(a^2-b^2\right)=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2-c^2\right)\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
Ta có:
a2(b - c) + b2(c - a) + c2(a - b)
= (a - b)(c - a)(c - b)
Ta lại có:
a4(b2 - c2) + b4(c2 - a2) + c4(a2 - b2)
= (a - b)(c - a)(c - b)(a +b)(b + c)(c + a)
Từ đây ta có phân số ban đầu sẽ bằng
\(\frac{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
Phân tích mẫu thức thành nhân tử :
\(a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2\left(c-a\right)+c^2\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+b^2c-ab^2+ac^2-bc^2\)
\(=a^2\left(b-c\right)+bc\left(b-c\right)-a\left(b^2-c^2\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left(a^2+bc-ab-ac\right)\)
\(=\left(b-c\right)\left[a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\right]=\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right).\)
Do đó : \(A=\frac{\left(b-c\right)^3+\left(c-a\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3}{-\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
Nhận xét : Nếu \(x+y+z=0\) thì \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz.\)
Đặt \(b-c=x,c-a=y,a-b=z\) thì \(x+y+z=0\)
Theo nhận xét trên : \(A=\frac{x^3+y^3+z^3}{-xyz}=\frac{3xyz}{-xyz}=-3.\)
Tử:
(b - c)3 + (c - a)3 + (a - b)3
= (b - c + c - a + a - b)3 - 3(b - c + c - a)(b - c + a - b)(c - a + a - b)
= 0 - 3(b - a)(a - c)(c - b)
= 3(a - b)(a - c)(c - b)
Mẫu:
a2(b - c) + b2(c - a) + c2(a - b)
= a2(b - c) + b2c - ab2 + ac2 - bc2
= a2(b - c) - a(b2 - c2) + bc(b - c)
= a2(b - c) - a(b - c)(b + c) + bc(b - c)
= (b - c)(a2 - ab - ac + bc)
= (b - c)[a(a - b) - c(a - b)]
= (b - c)(a - b)(a - c)
\(A=\frac{3\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(c-b\right)}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(c-b\right)}{b-c}\)