N = x3 + x2.y - 2x2 -xy - y2 + 3y + x-1 biết x+y=2
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Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
\(M=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x+2017\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-xy-y^2+2y+y+x-2+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^3+x^2y-2x^2\right)-\left(xy+y^2-2y\right)+\left(y+x-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=x^2\left(x+y-2\right)-y\left(x+y-2\right)+\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(x+y-2\right)+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x^2-y+1\right).0+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=0+2019\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2019\)
M = x3 + x2y - 2x2 - xy - y2 + 3y + x + 2017
M = (x3 + x2y - 2x2) - (xy + y2 - 2y) + (x + y - 2) + 2019
M = x2. (x + y - 2) - y(x + y - 2) + (x + y - 2) + 2019 = 2019
\(M = x^3 + x^2y - 2x^2 - xy - y^2 + 3y + x + 2017.\)
\(M=(x^3+x^2y-2x^2)-(xy-y^2+2y)+(x+y-2)+2019\)
\(M=x^2.(x+y-2)-y.(x-y+2)+(x+y-2)+2019\)
\(M=x^2.0-y.0+0+2019\)
\(M=0-0+0+2019\)
\(M=2019\)
a) \(\left(x^5+4x^3-6x^2\right):4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^5:4x^2\right)+\left(4x^3:4x^2\right)+\left(-6x^2:4x^2\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}x^3+x-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b)
Vậy \(\left(x^3+x^2-12\right):\left(x-2\right)=x^2+3x+6\)
c) (-2x5 : 2x2) + (3x2 : 2x2) + (-4x^3 : 2x^2)
= \(-x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}-2x\)
d) \(\left(x^3-64\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right):\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
\(=x-4\)
(dùng hẳng đẳng thức thứ 7)
Bài 2 :
a) 3x(x - 2) - 5x(1 - x) - 8(x2 - 3)
= 3x2 - 6x - 5x + 5x2 - 8x2 + 24
= (3x2 + 5x2 - 8x2) + (-6x - 5x) + 24
= -11x + 24
b) (x - y)(x2 + xy + y2) + 2y3
= x3 - y3 + 2y3
= x3 + y3
c) (x - y)2 + (x + y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y)
= (x - y)2 - 2(x - y)(x + y) + (x + y)2
= [(x - y) + x + y)2 = [x - y + x + y] = (2x)2 = 4x2
Bài 1 :
a]= \(\frac{1}{4}\)x3 + x - \(\frac{3}{2}\).
b] => [x3 + x2 -12 ] = [ x2 +3 ][x-2] + [-6]
c]= -x3 -2x +\(\frac{3}{2}\).
d] = [ x3 - 64 ] = [ x2 + 4x + 16][ x- 4].
6: \(-x^2y\left(xy^2-\dfrac{1}{2}xy+\dfrac{3}{4}x^2y^2\right)\)
\(=-x^3y^3+\dfrac{1}{2}x^3y^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^4y^3\)
7: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y\cdot\left(3xy-x^2+y\right)\)
\(=2x^3y^2-\dfrac{2}{3}x^4y+\dfrac{2}{3}x^2y^2\)
8: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}xy\left(4x^3-5xy+2x\right)\)
\(=-2x^4y+\dfrac{5}{2}x^2y^2-x^2y\)
9: \(2x^2\left(x^2+3x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)=2x^4+6x^3+x^2\)
10: \(-\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^2\left(6x^4-\dfrac{10}{9}x^2y^3-y^5\right)\)
\(=-9x^8y^2+\dfrac{5}{3}x^6y^5+\dfrac{3}{2}x^4y^7\)
11: \(\dfrac{2}{3}x^3\left(x+x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x^5\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}x^3+\dfrac{2}{3}x^5-\dfrac{1}{2}x^8\)
12: \(2xy^2\left(xy+3x^2y-\dfrac{2}{3}xy^3\right)=2x^2y^3+6x^3y^3-\dfrac{4}{3}x^2y^5\)
13: \(3x\left(2x^3-\dfrac{1}{3}x^2-4x\right)=6x^4-x^3-12x^2\)
2)
a) \(3x \left(x^2-4\right)=0 \)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=0 ; x=2 ; x=-2
b) \(2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=2 ; \(x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
Câu 1 .
a) x3 + x2 + x
= x( x2 + x + 1)
b) xy + y2 - x - y
= x( y - 1) + y( y - 1)
= ( y - 1)( x + y)
2)
a) \(3x\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=0\\x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=0;x=2vàx=-2\)
b) \(2x^2-x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x+3x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(3x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x=2vàx=\dfrac{-3}{2}\)
\(N=x^3+x^2y-2x^2-xy-y^2+3y+x-1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-2x^2-y\left(x+y\right)+3y+x-1\)
\(=2x^2-2x^2-2y+3y+x-1\)
=x+y-1
=2-1
=1