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a. Ta có:
f(x) = -2x2 - 3x3 - 5x + 5x3 - x + x2 + 4x + 3 + 4x2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 2x + 3 (0.5 điểm)
g(x) = 2x2 - x3 + 3x + 3x3 + x2 - x - 9x + 2
= 2x3 + 3x2 - 7x + 2 (0.5 điểm)
1) a)
\(A\left(x\right)=x^3+5x-7x^2-2x-12+3x^3\\ \text{ }=\left(x^3+3x^3\right)-7x^2+\left(5x-2x\right)-12\\ \text{ }=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-2x^3+2x^2+12+5x^2-9x\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+\left(2x^2+5x^2\right)-9x+12\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\)
b)
\(A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)+\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)\\ \text{ }=4x^3-7x^2+3x-12-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\\ \text{ }=\left(4x^3-2x^3\right)+\left(7x^2-7x^2\right)-\left(9x-3x\right)+\left(12-12\right)\\ \text{ }=2x^3-6x\)
\(B\left(x\right)-A\left(x\right)=\left(-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12\right)-\left(4x^3-7x^2+3x-12\right)\\ \text{ }=-2x^3+7x^2-9x+12-4x^3+7x^2-3x+12\\ \text{ }=\left(-2x^3-4x^3\right)+\left(7x^2+7x^2\right)-\left(9x+3x\right)+\left(12+12\right)\\ \text{ }=6x^3+14x^2-12x+24\)
\(\left(4x-7\right)\cdot\left(x+5\right)\\ =4x\left(x+5\right)-7\left(x+5\right)\\ =4x\cdot x+4x\cdot5-7\cdot x-7\cdot5\\ =4x^2+20x-7x-35\)
a: A(x)=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1
B(x)=2x^4-x^3+3x^2-4x-5
b: A(x)+B(x)
=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1+2x^4-x^3+3x^2-4x-5
=3x^4+2x^3+x^2-3x-4
A(x)-B(x)
=x^4+3x^3-2x^2+x+1-2x^4+x^3-3x^2+4x+5
=-x^4+4x^3-5x^2+5x+6
21:
a: \(f\left(x\right)=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1\)
\(g\left(x\right)=x^4+4x^3+x-5\)
b: f(x)-g(x)
=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1-x^4-4x^3-x+5
=3x^4-5x^3-4x^2+4
f(x)+g(x)
=4x^4-x^3-4x^2+x-1+x^4+4x^3+x-5
=5x^4+3x^3-4x^2+2x-6
c: g(-1)=1-4-1-5=-9
a) Ta có: \(M\left(x\right)=3x^3+x^2+4x^4-x-3x^3+5x^4+2x^2-6\)
\(=\left(4x^4+5x^4\right)+\left(3x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(x^2+2x^2\right)-x-6\)
\(=9x^4+3x^2-x-6\)
Ta có: \(N\left(x\right)=-2x^2-x^4+4x^3-x^2-5x^3+3x+5+x\)
\(=-x^4+\left(4x^3-5x^3\right)+\left(-2x^2-x^2\right)+\left(3x+x\right)+5\)
\(=-x^4-x^3-3x^2+4x+5\)
c) Ta có: M(x)+N(x)
\(=9x^4+3x^2-x-6-x^4-x^3-3x^2+4x+5\)
\(=8x^4-x^3+3x-1\)
\(a,A\left(x\right)=2x^3-3x^2+2x+1\\ B\left(x\right)=3x^3+2x^2-x-5\\ b,A\left(x\right)+B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3+3x^3\right)+\left(2x^2-3x^2\right)+\left(2x-x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=5x^3-x^2+x-4\\ A\left(x\right)-B\left(x\right)=\left(2x^3-3x^3\right)+\left(-3x^2-2x^2\right)+\left(2x+x\right)+\left(1-5\right)=-x^3-5x^2+3x-4\)
a: P(x)=2x^3-x^2+3x+20
Q(x)=-x^3-x^2-3x-4
b: K(x)=2x^3-x^2+3x+20-x^3-x^2-3x-4
=x^3-2x^2+16
H(x)=2x^3-x^2+3x+20+x^3+x^2+3x+4
=3x^3+6x+24
c: K(-2)=(-2)^3-2*(-2)^2+16=0
=>x=-2 là nghiệm của K(x)
H(-2)=3*(-2)^3+6*(-2)+24=24-12-3*8=-12<>0
=>x=-2 ko là nghiệm
a: P(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2
Q(x)=-x^3+x^2-x+1
b: M(x)=P(x)+Q(x)
=x^3+x^2+x+2-x^3+x^2-x+1
=2x^2+3
N(x)=x^3+x^2+x+2+x^3-x^2+x-1
=2x^3+2x+1
c: M(x)=2x^2+3>=3>0 với mọi x
=>M(x) ko có nghiệm
;y=-1
; Q(x) = x2 – 9.; R(x) = 3x2 – 4x
)
a: \(A\left(x\right)=3x^3+2x^2+x-4x^2-6\)
\(=3x^3+\left(2x^2-4x^2\right)+x-6\)
\(=3x^3-2x^2+x-6\)
\(B\left(x\right)=-3x^3-3x+2x^2+6x-2\)
\(=-3x^3+2x^2+\left(6x-3x\right)-2\)
\(=-3x^3+2x^2+3x-2\)
b: M(x)=A(x)+B(x)
\(=3x^3-2x^2+x-6-3x^3+2x^2+3x-2\)
=4x-8
Đặt M(x)=0
=>4x-8=0
=>4x=8
=>x=2