cm
\(\frac{\sin^3x}{1+\cos x}+\frac{\cos^3x}{1+\sin x}=\frac{\sin^3x+\cos^3x}{\cos x+\sin x}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 6 2020
\(\frac{cos^3x+sin^3x}{1-sinx.cosx}-sinx+cosx=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(cos^2x+sin^2x-sinx.cosx\right)}{1-sinx+cosx}-sinx+cosx\)
\(=\frac{\left(cosx+sinx\right)\left(1-sinx.cosx\right)}{1-sinx.cosx}-sinx+cosx\)
\(=cosx+sinx-sinx+cosx=2cosx\)
Vẫn phụ thuộc biến, chắc bạn ghi đề ko đúng (đoán là chỗ \(-sinx+cosx\) có ngoặc chung)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2019
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x=cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cosx.cos2x-cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin2x=sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.sin2x-sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2sin2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sin2x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\2x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k2\pi\\2x=\frac{5\pi}{6}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\\x=\frac{5\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
16 tháng 9 2019
c/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-sinx+sin4x-sin2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx+2cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.2cos\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos\frac{5x}{2}=0\\cos\frac{x}{2}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\\frac{5x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\\frac{x}{2}=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{5}+\frac{k4\pi}{5}\\x=\pi+k4\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow sin3x-sinx-\left(sin4x-sin2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.sinx-2cos3x.sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(cos2x-cos3x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\cos2x=cos3x\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\2x=3x+k2\pi\\2x=-3x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k\pi\\x=\frac{k2\pi}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 9 2019
a/ \(cosx-cos2x+sin2x-sinx=3-4cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2sinx.cosx-sinx-2cos^2x+5cosx-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx\left(2cosx-1\right)-\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(cosx-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-1\right)\left(sinx-cosx+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2cosx-1=0\\sinx-cosx=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{1}{2}\\sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=-\sqrt{2}< -1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
\(\frac{2cos^2x+\sqrt{3}sin2x+3}{2cos^2x.sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)}=\frac{3}{cos^2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx+3=3\left(sinx+\sqrt{3}cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x-3\sqrt{3}cosx+3+2\sqrt{3}sinx.cosx-3sinx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)+\sqrt{3}sinx\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2cosx-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(cosx+\sqrt{3}sinx-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\\sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{6}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow...\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\sin \left( {2x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin x \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = x + k2\pi \\2x + \frac{\pi }{4} = \pi - x + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\3x = \pi - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{4} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.;k \in Z\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 2x = \cos 3x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 3x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 2x + k2\pi \\3x = - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 2x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{10}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{5}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}2x = {\cos ^2}\left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = - \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\pi - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)} \right)\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right)\\\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right)\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = - \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) + k2\pi \\2x = x + \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
Với \(\cos 2x = \cos \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x + k2\pi \\2x = - \left( {\frac{{5\pi }}{6} - x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}3x = \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right. \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{5\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k2\pi }}{3}\\x = - \frac{{5\pi }}{6} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {2x - \frac{\pi }{6}} \right) = \sin \left( { - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right)\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\2x - \frac{\pi }{6} = \pi + \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}2x = - \frac{\pi }{6} + k2\pi \\2x = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = - \frac{\pi }{{12}} + k\pi \\x = \frac{{3\pi }}{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \frac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \left( {\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\\frac{{3x}}{2} + \frac{\pi }{4} = \frac{{ - \pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\\x = \frac{{ - 7\pi }}{{18}} + \frac{{k4\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\,\,\,\left( {k \in \mathbb{Z}} \right)\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin 3x - \cos 5x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin 3x = \cos 5x\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos 5x = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}5x = \frac{\pi }{2} - 3x + k2\pi \\5x = - \left( {\frac{\pi }{2} - 3x} \right) + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}8x = \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \\2x = - \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{{16}} + \frac{{k\pi }}{4}\\x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}{\cos ^2}x = \frac{1}{4}\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \frac{1}{2}\\\cos x = - \frac{1}{2}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\cos x = \cos \frac{\pi }{3}\\\cos x = \cos \frac{{2\pi }}{3}\end{array} \right.\\ \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{\pi }{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\\\left[ \begin{array}{l}x = \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \\x = - \frac{{2\pi }}{3} + k2\pi \end{array} \right.\end{array} \right.\end{array}\)
e)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x - \sqrt 3 \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{2}\sin x - \frac{{\sqrt 3 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{3}.\sin x - \sin \frac{\pi }{3}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x - \frac{\pi }{3}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x - \frac{\pi }{3} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{\pi }{3} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
f)
\(\begin{array}{l}\sin x + \cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\sin x + \frac{{\sqrt 2 }}{2}\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \cos \frac{\pi }{4}.\sin x + \sin \frac{\pi }{4}.\cos x = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \sin \left( {x + \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) = \sin 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x + \frac{\pi }{4} = k\pi ;k \in Z\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - \frac{\pi }{4} + k\pi ;k \in Z\end{array}\)
NN
1
DT
1
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 10 2020
Lời giải:
ĐKXĐ: ...............
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \frac{(\sin x-\cos x)(\sin ^2x+\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x)}{\sqrt{\sin x}+\sqrt{\cos x}}=-2(\sin x-\cos x)(\sin x+\cos x)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (\sin x-\cos x)\left[\frac{\sin ^2x+\sin x\cos x+\cos ^2x}{\sqrt{\sin x}+\sqrt{\cos x}}+2(\sin x+\cos x)\right]=0\)
Dễ thấy với $\sin x, \cos x\geq 0$ thì biểu thức trong ngoặc vuông luôn lớn hơn $0$
Do đó:
$\sin x-\cos x=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sin x=\cos x$
Mà $\sin ^2x+\cos ^2x=1; \sin x, \cos x\geq 0$ nên $\sin x=\cos x=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
$\Rightarrow x=k\pi -\frac{7}{4}\pi$ với $k$ nguyên.
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 10 2020
a. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{sin2x}{cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.cosx+cos2x.sinx}{cosx.cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin3x}{cosx.cos2x}+\frac{sin3x}{cos3x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{cosx.cos2x+cos3x}{cosx.cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{cosx\left(2cos^2x-1\right)+4cos^3x-3cosx}{cosx.cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{6cos^2x-4}{cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin3x\left(\frac{3cos2x-1}{cos2x.cos3x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin3x=0\\cos2x=\frac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
7 tháng 10 2020
b.
\(cos2x\left(2cos^22x-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4cos^32x-2cos2x-1=0\)
Pt bậc 3 này ko giải được, chắc bạn ghi nhầm đề
c. ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\frac{cosx}{sinx}-\frac{sinx}{cosx}=cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(cosx-sinx\right)\left(cosx+sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=cosx-sinx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx-sinx=0\Rightarrow x=...\\\frac{cosx+sinx}{sinx.cosx}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow cosx+sinx=sinx.cosx\)
Đặt \(sinx+cosx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow t=\frac{t^2-1}{2}\Rightarrow t^2-2t-1=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1+\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\\t=1-\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=1-\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{1-\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}\Rightarrow x=...\)