Tính A = 1X2 + 2X3 + 3X4 +...+19X20
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt A = 1×2 + 2×3 + 3×4 + ... + 19×20
⇒ 3A = 1×2×3 + 2×3×3 + 3×4×3 + ... + 19×20×3
= 1×2×3 + 2×3×(4 - 1) + 3×4×(5 - 2) + ... + 19×20×(21 - 18)
= 1×2×3 - 1×2×3 + 2×3×4 - 2×3×4 + 3×4×5 - ... - 18×19×20 + 19×20×21
= 19×20×21
= 7980
⇒ A = 7980 : 3 = 2660
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+19\times20\)
\(A\times3=3\times\left(1\times2+2\times3+3\times4+...+19\times20\right)\)
\(A\times3=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times3+3\times4\times3+...+19\times20\times3\)
\(A\times3=1\times2\times3+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+3\times4\times\left(5-2\right)+....+19\times20\times\left(21-18\right)\)
\(A\times3=1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-2\times3\times4+3\times4\times5+...+19\times20\times21\)
\(A\times3=\left(1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3\right)+\left(2\times3\times4-2\times3\times4\right)+...+\left(18\times19\times20-18\times19\times20\right)+19\times20\times21\)
\(A\times3=19\times20\times21\)
\(A\times3=7980\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\times2\times3+2\times3\times3+...+19\times20\times3\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left[1\times2\times\left(3-0\right)+2\times3\times\left(4-1\right)+...+19\times20\times\left(21-18\right)\right]\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1\times2\times3-1\times2\times3+2\times3\times4-...-18\times19\times20+19\times20\times21\right)\\ =\dfrac{1}{3}\times19\times20\times21=2660\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đặt \(A=\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+....+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(A=2.\frac{19}{20}=\frac{19}{10}\)
\(\frac{2}{1.2}+\frac{2}{2.3}+\frac{2}{3.4}+...+\frac{2}{18.19}+\frac{2}{19.20}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{19}{10}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
A=1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+....+1/19-1/20
A=1-1/20
A=20/20-1/20
A=19/20
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{18.19}+\frac{1}{19.20}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{19}+\frac{1}{19}-\frac{1}{20}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{20}=\frac{19}{20}\)
Vậy\(A=\frac{19}{20}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{2}{2\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot4}+...+\dfrac{2}{19\cdot20}\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{19}-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1-\dfrac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\dfrac{19}{20}\)
\(=\dfrac{19}{10}\)
M=1x2+2x3+3x4+xxx+19x20
3M=1x2x3+2x3x3+3x4x3+xxx+19x20x3
3M=1x2x(3-0)+2x3x(4-1)+3x4x(5-2)+xxx+19x20x(21-18)
3M=(1x2x3-0x1x2)+(2x3x4-1x2x3)+(3x4x5-2x3x4)+xxx+(19x20x21-18x19x20)
3M=19x20x21-0x1x2
3M=7980-0
3M=7980
M=7980:3
M=2660
Vậy M=2660
Chúc bạn học tốt nha!!!!! ^^
\(A=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+...+19\cdot20\)
\(=1\left(1+1\right)+2\left(2+1\right)+...+19\left(19+1\right)\)
\(=\left(1^2+2^2+...+19^2\right)+\left(1+2+...+19\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{19\left(19+1\right)\left(2\cdot19+1\right)}{6}+\dfrac{19\cdot20}{2}\)
\(=2470+190=2660\)