a) cos3x . cosx = sin3x . sinx + 1
b) cos(2x + 30°) =1
c) cos2x = 1 + sin2x
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b: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+2\cdot\sin x\cdot\cos2x=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\cos2x\left(\sin x+\cos x\right)=\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\cdot\cos2x\cdot\left[\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{2}\cdot\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)-1\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\cos2x=0\\\sin\left(x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{\Pi}{2}+k\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{\Pi}{6}+k2\Pi\\x+\dfrac{\Pi}{4}=\dfrac{5}{6}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{\Pi}{4}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{2};\dfrac{-1}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi;\dfrac{7}{12}\Pi+k2\Pi\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sin2x\cdot\cos x+\sin2x=2\cdot\cos2x\cdot\cos x+\cos2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sin2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)=\cos2x\left(2\cos x+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sin2x=\cos2x=\sin\left(\dfrac{\Pi}{2}-2x\right)\\\cos x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\Pi}{8}+\dfrac{k\Pi}{4}\\\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\\x=\dfrac{2}{3}\Pi+k2\Pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
`A=[sin x + sin 2x + sin 3x]/[cos x + cos 2x + cos 3x]`
`A=[2sin2x.cosx+sin2x]/[2cos2x.cosx+cos2x]`
`A=[sin2x(2cosx+1)]/[cos2x(2cosx+1)]`
`A=tan 2x`
\(A=\dfrac{sinx-sin2x+sin3x}{cosx-cos2x+cos3x}\)
\(ĐK\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos2x\ne0\\cosx\ne\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(A=\dfrac{sinx+sin3x-sin2x}{cosx+cos3x-cos2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}=\dfrac{2sin2x.cosx-sin2x}{2cos2x.cosx-cos2x}\\=\dfrac{sin2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}{cos2x\left(2cosx-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(A=tan2x\)
Chọn D
Ta sẽ biến đổi phương trình thành dạng tích
Chú ý: có thể dùng 4 đáp án thay vào phương trình để kiểm tra đâu là nghiệm
\(cos^2x-\left(2sin\frac{x}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2=cos^2x-sin^2x=cos2x\)
\(\frac{sin3x}{sinx}-\frac{cos3x}{cosx}=\frac{sin3x.cosx-cos3x.sinx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin\left(3x-x\right)}{\frac{1}{2}sin2x}=\frac{2sin2x}{sin2x}=2\)
\(\frac{cosx+cos3x+cos2x+cos4x}{sinx+sin3x+sin2x+sin4x}=\frac{2cosx.cos2x+2cosx.cos3x}{2sin2x.cosx+2sin3x.cosx}=\frac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cos3x\right)}{2cosx\left(sin2x+sin3x\right)}\)
\(=\frac{cos2x+cos3x}{sin2x+sin3x}=\frac{2cos\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{5x}{2}}{2sin\frac{5x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}}=cot\frac{5x}{2}\)