Tìm x, y biết: 4x - 3/3 = 3y + 1/7 = 4x + 3y -2/ 5y
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1) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{8-12+15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{y}{12}=\dfrac{10}{11}\\\dfrac{z}{15}=\dfrac{10}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{80}{11}\\y=\dfrac{120}{11}\\z=\dfrac{150}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{4}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{2x}{30}=\dfrac{3y}{60}=\dfrac{2x+3y-z}{30+60-28}=\dfrac{136}{62}=\dfrac{68}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{y}{20}=\dfrac{68}{31}\\\dfrac{z}{28}=\dfrac{68}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1020}{31}\\y=\dfrac{1360}{31}\\z=\dfrac{1904}{31}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}\)
Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=\dfrac{3x+5y-7z-9-25-21}{15+5-49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3x-9}{15}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{5y-25}{5}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\\\dfrac{7z+21}{49}=-\dfrac{45}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{138}{29}\\y=\dfrac{100}{29}\\z=-\dfrac{402}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{2x}{6}=\dfrac{4y}{20}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{6+20}=\dfrac{28}{26}=\dfrac{14}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{52}{13}\\y=5.\dfrac{14}{13}=\dfrac{70}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)
(Em có nhầm đề 26 thành 28 ko nhỉ, số xấu quá)
b.
\(4x=5y\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{3x}{15}=\dfrac{-2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-2y}{15-8}=\dfrac{35}{7}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5.5=25\\y=4.2=20\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
\(\dfrac{x}{-3}=\dfrac{y}{-7}=\dfrac{2x}{-6}=\dfrac{4y}{-28}=\dfrac{2x+4y}{-6-28}=\dfrac{68}{-34}=-2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3.\left(-2\right)=6\\y=-7.\left(-2\right)=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{-3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{4x}{8}=\dfrac{-3y}{9}=\dfrac{-2z}{-8}=\dfrac{4x-3y-2z}{8+9-8}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{32}{9}\\y=-3.\dfrac{16}{9}=-\dfrac{48}{9}\\z=4.\dfrac{16}{9}=\dfrac{64}{9}\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}\) = \(\dfrac{y}{7}\) = k => x=3k,y=7k
ta có x*y=84
=> 3k*7k=84
=>21k2 =84
k2 =4 =>k =+2 hoặc -2
xét k = 2 xét k = -2
x=3*2=6 x=3*(-2)=-6
y=7*2=14 y=7*(-2)=-14
vậy x \(\in\) (6 hoặc -6)
vậy y \(\in\) (14 hoặc -14)
a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+6y=10\\4x-5y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3y=5\\11y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+3\cdot\dfrac{9}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+\dfrac{27}{11}=5\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x=\dfrac{28}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{14}{11}\\y=\dfrac{9}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{14}{11};y=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
a) \(3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=45^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=\left(3^2\right)^x\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow3^{x+2}\cdot5^{y-3}=3^{2x}\cdot5^x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3^{x+2}=3^{2x}\\5^{y-3}=5^x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x\\y-3=x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y-3=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
4x=3y=>x/3=y/4=>x/9=y/12 (1)
5y=3z=>y/3=z/5=>y/12=z/20 (2)
từ 1 và 2 ta có :
x/9=y/12=z/20
=>2x/18=3y/36
áp ...ta có :
2x/18=3y/36=2x-3y/18-36=6/-18=-1/3
=>x/9=-1/3=>x=-3
=>y/12=-1/3=>y=-4
=>z/20=-1/3=>z=-20/3
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4};\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{9}=\frac{y}{12}=\frac{z}{20}=\frac{2x-3y}{2.9-3.12}=\frac{6}{-18}=-\frac{1}{3}\)
x =-1/3 . 9 = -3
y= -1/3 .12 = -4
z = -1/3 .20 = -20/3
\(\hept{\begin{cases}3x=2y\\2x+y=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2}.x\\2x+\frac{3}{2}.x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}y=\frac{3}{2}.x\\\frac{7}{2}.x=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{6}{7}\\y=\frac{9}{7}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x}{3}=\frac{3y}{4}\\3x-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x=9y\\3x-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9y}{4}\\\frac{3.9}{4}y-y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}.y\\\frac{23}{4}.y=4\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}.y\\y=\frac{16}{23}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{36}{23}\\y=\frac{16}{23}\end{cases}}}\)
Các phần sau làm tương tự nhé
h) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\left(1\right)\)\(\left(đk:x,y\ne0\right)\)
Đặt \(a=\dfrac{1}{x},b=\dfrac{1}{y}\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a+3b=6\\3a-4b=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=2\\7b=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
Thay a,b:
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{y}=1\Leftrightarrow x=y=1\left(tm\right)\)
\(\frac{4x-3}{3}=\frac{3y+1}{7}=\frac{4x+3y-2}{5y}\)
\(=\frac{4x-3+3y+1-\left(4x+3y-2\right)}{3+7-5y}\)
\(=\frac{4x-3+3y+1-4x-3y+2}{10-5y}\)
\(=\frac{\left(4x-4x\right)+3y-3y-3+1+2}{10-5y}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}4x-3=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{4}\\3y+1=0\Leftrightarrow y=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x=\frac{3}{4};y=-\frac{1}{3}\).
Câu trả lời đúng là :
x = 3/4
y = -1/3
Đáp số : ...