phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
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=(x^2+8x)^2+23(x^2+8x)+135
Cái này ko phân tích được nha bạn
\(a.\) \(ax^2-a^2x-x+a\)
\(=\left(ax^2-a^2x\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=ax\left(x-a\right)-\left(x-a\right)\)
\(=\left(ax-1\right)\left(x-a\right)\)
\(b.\) \(18x^3-12x^2+2x\)
\(=2x\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)^2\)
\(c.\) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20\)
\(=\left(x^3-5x^2\right)-\left(4x-20\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
\(d.\) \(\left(x+7\right)\left(x+15\right)+15\)
\(=x^2+15x+7x+105+15\)
\(=x^2+22x+120\)
\(=\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x-5\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x-5\right)-2\left(x^2+x-5\right)-3\left(x^2+x-5\right)+3\)
\(=2\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)-3\left(x^2+x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(2x^2+2x-13\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(2x^2+2x-13\right)\)
\(C=2\left(x^2+x-5\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+28\)
Đặt t=\(x^2+x\)
\(\Rightarrow C=2\left(t-5\right)^2-5t+28=2t^2-20t+50-5t+28=2t^2-25t+78=2\left(t-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)\left(t-6\right)\)
Thay t: \(C=2\left(t-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)\left(t-6\right)=2\left(x^2+x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+x-\dfrac{13}{2}\right)\)
\((x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-10x+25)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+4(x+5)(x-5)+4(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2)=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+4(x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5)^2+2\cdot(x+5)\cdot2(x-5)+[2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow[(x+5)+2(x-5)]^2=0\\\Rightarrow(x+5+2x-10)^2=0\\\Rightarrow(3x-5)^2=0\\\Rightarrow3x-5=0\\\Rightarrow3x=5\\\Rightarrow x=\frac53\\\text{#}Toru\)
Đặt a=x2+3x+5
ta có \(8a^2+7a-15\)
\(=8a^2-8a+15a-15=8a\left(a-1\right)+15\left(a-1\right)\)
\(=\left(8a+15\right)\left(a-1\right)\)
Trả lại biến
\(\left(8x^2+24x+40+15\right)\left(x^2+3x+5-1\right)\)
\(=\left(8x^2+24x+55\right)\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\)
x3+27+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9)+(x+3)(x+9)
= (x+3)(x2-3x+9+x+9)
=(x+3)(x2-2x+18)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9+x-9\right)\\ =\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
c) Đặt \(A=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-6\)
Đặt \(x^2+3x+1,5=a\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-0,5\right)\left(a+0,5\right)-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-0,25-6\)
\(\Rightarrow A=a^2-\frac{25}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(a-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(a+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+3x+0,5\)vào A ta có :
\(A=\left(x^2+3x+0,5-\frac{5}{2}\right)\left(x^2+3x+0,5+\frac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x+3\right)\)
c, Đặt \(x^2+3x+2=a\)
Ta có : \(\left(a-1\right)a-6=a^2-a-6=\left(a^2-3a\right)+\left(2a-6\right)\)
\(=a\left(a-3\right)+2\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(a+2\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\)
Câu d làm tương tự .
Gợi ý : (x+3)(x+5) = x2 + 8x + 15
đặt bằng a rồi giải tiếp
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)-5\left(x^2+x\right)-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)-5\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)