b) Chứng tỏ rằng: 1/2^2 + 1/3^2 + 1/4^2+....+1/100^2 < 3/4
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Ta có:
Xét số a. Ta có a2 > (a - 1)(a + 1)
Thật vậy, (a - 1)(a + 1) = a(a + 1) - (a + 1) = a2 + a - a - 1 = a2 - 1 < a2
Suy ra \(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}>\dfrac{1}{a^2}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{100^2}\)
\(< \dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{99.101}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{99}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{100}-\dfrac{1}{101}\right)\)
\(< \dfrac{3}{4}\)
Ko bt có sai chỗ nào ko....
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 3/4
Tương tự như vậy với câu a\()\)
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 +... + 1/99.100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 -1/4 +... + 1/99 + 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 1/4 + 1/2 - 1/100
1/2^2 + 1/3^2 +... + 1/100^2 < 3/4 - 1/100 < 1/2
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
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a. Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(12n+1,30n+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow12n+1⋮d\)
\(30n+2⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow5\cdot\left(12n+1\right)-2\cdot\left(30n+2\right)⋮d\)
\(\left(60n+5\right)-\left(60n+4\right)⋮d\)
\(60n+5-60n-4⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\Rightarrow d\inƯ\left(1\right)=\left\{1\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là phân số tối giản .
b.\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+...+\frac{1}{100\cdot100}\)
bó tay @@@
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{3}+..+\frac{99}{100}\)
= \((1-\frac{1}{2})+(1-\frac{1}{3})+...+(1-\frac{99}{100})\)(100 cặp số )
= \(\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)(100 số hạng 1)
= \(1\times100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+..+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
= \(100-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)
=> 100-(1+1/2+1/3+...+1/100) = 1/2+2/3+3/4+...+99/100
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a.x-2/11.13-2/13.15-2/15.17-...-2/55.57=4/3
=>x-(2/11.13+2/13.15+2/15.17+...+2/55.57)=4/3
=>x-(1/11-1/13+1/13-1/15+...+1/55-1/57)=4/3
=>x-(1/11-1/57)=4/3
=>x-46/627=4/3
=>x=4/3+46/627=294/209