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Bài 2:
a) Tìm tỉ số \(\dfrac{x}{y}\) biết \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}\) =\(\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b) Biết \(\dfrac{x}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{2}{3}\); \(\dfrac{t}{y}\)=\(\dfrac{4}{9}\); \(\dfrac{z}{t}\)=\(\dfrac{5}{8}\) . Tìm tỉ số \(\dfrac{x}{z}\)
a) Có \(\dfrac{2x-y}{x+y}=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7\left(2x-y\right)=2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow14x-7y=2x+2y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x=9y\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{9}{12}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
b) Ta có \(\dfrac{t}{y}=\dfrac{4}{9}\) và \(\dfrac{z}{t}=\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{t}{y}.\dfrac{z}{t}=\dfrac{4}{9}.\dfrac{5}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{z}{y}=\dfrac{5}{18}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{18}{5}\)
Lại có \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}.\dfrac{y}{z}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{z}=\dfrac{12}{5}\)