giải phương trình sau bằng phương pháp liên hợp
4\(\sqrt{x+2}\)+\(\sqrt{22-3x}=x^2+8\)
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Bạn tự xét ĐKXĐ nhé ^^
Ta có : \(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{x^2-2}=\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}-\sqrt{3}\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)-\left[\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}-\sqrt{3}\right]+\left(\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x^2-5x+1-3}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x^2-2-2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x^2-3x-3-3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x^2-3x+4-2}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(3x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(\frac{3x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2-5x+1}+\sqrt{3}}-\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2-2}+\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3x+3}{\sqrt{3\left(x^2-x-1\right)}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x^2-3x+4}+\sqrt{2}}\right)=0\)Tới đây bạn tự làm tiếp ^^
Dài quá ^^
Em thử nha,sai thì thôi ạ.
2/ ĐK: \(-2\le x\le2\)
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x+4}-\sqrt{8-4x}=\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\)
Nhân liên hợp zô: với chú ý rằng \(\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}>0\) với mọi x thỏa mãn đk
PT \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{6x-4}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(6x-4\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2x+4}+\sqrt{8-4x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+4}}\right)=0\)
Tới đây thì em chịu chỗ xử lí cái ngoặc to rồi..
1.\(\left(\sqrt{x+3}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\)
ĐK \(x\ge-1\)
Nhân liên hợp ta có
\(\left(x+3-x-1\right)\left(x^2+\sqrt{x^2+4x+3}\right)=2x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=>\(x^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=x\left(\sqrt{x+3}+\sqrt{x+1}\right)\)
<=> \(\left(x^2-x\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-x\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\left(x-\sqrt{x+3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{x+3}\\x=\sqrt{x+1}\end{cases}}\)
=> \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{1+\sqrt{13}}{2};\frac{1+\sqrt{5}}{2}\right\}\)
\(2\left(x-4\right)\sqrt{x-2}+\left(x-2\right)\sqrt{x+1}+2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
ĐK:\(x\ge2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)+\left(x-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-2\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\frac{x-2-1}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\frac{x+1-4}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\left(x-2\right)\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(\frac{2\left(x-4\right)}{\sqrt{x-2}+1}+\frac{x-2}{\sqrt{x+1}+2}-2\right)=0\)
Suy ra x=3
Giải bằng liên hợp đúng sở trường của mình rồi ^^
Ta có : \(2\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}=x+\sqrt{x^2-12x+20}\) (ĐKXĐ : \(\orbr{\begin{cases}0\le x\le2\\x\ge10\end{cases}}\) )
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}-2\right)-\left(\sqrt{x^2-12x+20}-3\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(\frac{x^2-7x+10-4}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}+2}\right)-\left(\frac{x^2-12x+20-9}{\sqrt{x^2-12x+20}+3}\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x-6\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+10}+2}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-11\right)}{\sqrt{x^2-12x+20}+3}-\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\frac{2x-12}{\sqrt{x^2-7x+1}+2}-\frac{x-11}{\sqrt{x^2-12x+20}+3}-1\right)=0\)
Đến đây thì dễ rồi ^^
đk : x >= 0
\(\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{2x+2}-2+\sqrt{3x+6}-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2x+2-4}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}+\dfrac{3x+6-9}{\sqrt{3x+6}+3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2x+2}+2}+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{3x+6}+3}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
a)\(\sqrt{3x+1}+2x=\sqrt{x-4}-5\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ge4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{3x+1}-\sqrt{x-4}\right)+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+1-x+4}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x+5}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+\left(2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1\right)=0\)
a') (tiếp)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+5=0\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2,5\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Xét phương trình \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1=0\)(1)
Với mọi \(x\ge4\), ta có:
\(\sqrt{3x+1}>0\); \(\sqrt{x-4}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}>0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x+1}+\sqrt{x-4}}+1>0\)
Do đó phương trình (1) vô nghiệm.
Vậy phương trình đã cho vô nghiệm.
\(4\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{22-3x}=x^2+8\)
ĐK:\(x\in\left[-2;\frac{22}{3}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{x+2}-\left(\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{16}{3}\right)+\sqrt{22-3x}-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}\right)=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\frac{x+2-\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)^2}{4\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{16}{3}}+\frac{22-3x-\left(-\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}\right)^2}{\sqrt{22-3x}+\frac{3}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}}=x^2-x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\frac{\frac{-x^2-x-2}{9}}{4\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{16}{3}}+\frac{\frac{-x^2-x-2}{9}}{\sqrt{22-3x}+\frac{3}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}}-\left(x^2-x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(\frac{4\cdot\frac{1}{9}}{4\sqrt{x+2}+\frac{4}{3}x+\frac{16}{3}}+\frac{\frac{1}{9}}{\sqrt{22-3x}+\frac{3}{3}x+\frac{14}{3}}+1\right)=0\)
Pt trong ngoặc to >0
\(\Rightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
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