Bài 1 (2,0 điểm) Cho A = (x * sqrt(x) + 1)/(x + 2sqrt(x) + 1) * v * dB = (2x + 6sqrt(x) + 7)/(x * sqrt(x) + 1) - 1/(sqrt(x) + 1) * v * dix >= 0
a) Rút gọn A và tính giá trị của A khi x = 4
b) Rút gọn M = A B. Tm * d\&M>2
c) Tìm x để M là số nguyên
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1: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2: Thay x=9 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{3}{3+1}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\left(1-\dfrac{5+\sqrt{5}}{1+\sqrt{5}}\right)\left(\dfrac{5-\sqrt{5}}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\right)\left(\dfrac{-\sqrt{5}\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)}{1-\sqrt{5}}-1\right)\)
\(=\left(1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)=5-1=4\)
b: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{1-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=-\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
c: Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{9}+1}=\dfrac{-2}{3+1}=-\dfrac{2}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d: |B|=A
=>\(\left|-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right|=4\)
=>\(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=4\) hoặc \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)(loại) hoặc \(\sqrt{x}=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)(loại)
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1: Khi x=36 thì \(A=\dfrac{6}{2\cdot6-4}=\dfrac{6}{12-4}=\dfrac{6}{8}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>0\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C=B:A\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-x}{x-4}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-x}{\sqrt{x}+2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
3: \(C\cdot\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{4}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\dfrac{4}{3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot3-4\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{3\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}< 0\)
=>\(6\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x}-8< 0\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
=>\(0< =x< 16\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ của C, ta được: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 16\\x< >4\end{matrix}\right.\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có :A=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) -\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)-2
=\(\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
thay vào A=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
b)
A=-1+\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) \(\ge\) -1+\(\dfrac{1}{1}\)=1(vì \(\sqrt{x}\)\(\ge\) 0)
Dấu bằng xẩy ra\(\Leftrightarrow\) x=0
chỗ đó cho thêm x-1 nha
đấu >= thay thành <= rùi nhân thêm x-1>=-1 nữa là lớn nhất bằng 0
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
b) \(x=6+4\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{6+4\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}=2+\sqrt{2}\)
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\dfrac{2+\sqrt{2}-4}{2+\sqrt{2}-2}=\dfrac{-2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}+1\)
\(a,A=\dfrac{x-4-5-\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\left(x\ge0;x\ne4\right)\\ A=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-12}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}-2}\\ b,x=6+4\sqrt{2}=\left(2+\sqrt{2}\right)^2\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2+\sqrt{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+2-4}{\sqrt{2}+2-2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=1-\sqrt{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,B=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{1+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{x}\\ B=x-\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\)
Mà \(x=4-2\sqrt{3}=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(\sqrt{3}-1-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
\(b,P=AB=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\\ P=\dfrac{\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1\\ c,Q=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{P}=\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\\ Q=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}+1\ge2\sqrt{1}+1=3\\ Q_{min}=3\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-1=1\\1-\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\left(x>1\Leftrightarrow\right)x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(B=\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{3}-2\right)^2=7-4\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{2x+1-x+\sqrt{x}}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=\sqrt{x}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
`a)P=(x^2+sqrtx)/(x-sqrtx+1)-(2x+sqrtx)/sqrtx`
`P=(sqrtx(sqrtx+1)(x-sqrtx+1))/(x-sqrtx+1)-(sqrtx(2sqrtx+1))/sqrtx`
`P=x+sqrtx-2sqrtx-1`
`P=x-sqrtx-1`
a: Ta có: \(P=\dfrac{x^2+\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1\)
\(=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
Đk: \(x>0\) và \(x\ne1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{x-\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2x-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-2x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}=\sqrt{x}-1\)
b) Thay \(x=3+2\sqrt{2}\) vào A ta được:
\(A=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}-1=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}-1\)
\(=\sqrt{2}+1-1=\sqrt{2}\)
(Vì \(\sqrt{2}+1>0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+1\))
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Thay x=4 vào biểu thức \(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\), ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{4}-1}=\dfrac{3}{2-1}=3\)
Vậy: Khi x=4 thì B=3
b) Ta có: P=A-B
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{x-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{6+x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(A=\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Thay x=4 vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{4-2+1}{2+1}=\dfrac{5-2}{3}=1\)
b: M=A*B
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7}{x\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}+7-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{x+7\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+6\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để M>2 thì M-2>0
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}+4>0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}>-4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}< 4\)
=>0<=x<16
c: Để M là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+6⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1+5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(5⋮\sqrt{x}+1\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;-2;4;-6\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;16\right\}\)