So sánh các cặp số hữu tỉ sau:
a)\(\dfrac{1}{8}\)và \(\dfrac{-3}{8}\); b)\(\dfrac{-3}{7}\)và \(2\dfrac{1}{2}\); c)-3,9 và 0,1; d)-2,3và 3,2
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: -3/100=-9/300; -2/3=-200/300
=>-3/100>-2/3
b: -3/5=-9/15
-2/3=-10/15
=>-3/5>-2/3
c: -5/4<-1<-3/8
d: -2/3=-8/12; -3/4=-9/12
=>-2/3>-3/4
e: -267/268>-1
-1>-1347/1343
=>-267/268>-1347/1343
a) Ta có: \(\frac{2}{{ - 5}} = \frac{{ - 16}}{{40}}\) và \(\frac{{ - 3}}{8} = \frac{{ - 15}}{{40}}\)
Do \(\frac{{ - 16}}{{40}} < \frac{{ - 15}}{{40}}\,\, \Rightarrow \,\frac{2}{{ - 5}} < \frac{{ - 3}}{8}\).
b) Ta có: \( - 0,85 = \frac{{ - 85}}{{100}} = \frac{{ - 17}}{{20}}\). Vậy \( - 0,85\)=\(\frac{{ - 17}}{{20}}\).
c) Ta có: \(\frac{{37}}{{ - 25}} = \frac{{ - 296}}{{200}}\)
Do \(\frac{{ - 137}}{{200}} > \frac{{ - 296}}{{200}}\) nên \(\frac{{ - 137}}{{200}}\) > \(\frac{{37}}{{ - 25}}\) .
d) Ta có: \( - 1\frac{3}{{10}}=\frac{-13}{10}\) ;
\(-\left( {\frac{{ - 13}}{{ - 10}}} \right) = \frac{{-13}}{{10}}\).
Vậy \(- 1\frac{3}{{10}} =-(\frac{{-13}}{{-10}})\,\).
a)
Ta có: \(BCNN\left( {10,15} \right) = 30\) nên
\(\begin{array}{l}\dfrac{7}{{10}} = \dfrac{{7.3}}{{10.3}} = \dfrac{{21}}{{30}}\\\dfrac{{11}}{{15}} = \dfrac{{11.2}}{{15.2}} = \dfrac{{22}}{{30}}\end{array}\)
Vì \(21 < 22\) nên \(\dfrac{{21}}{{30}} < \dfrac{{22}}{{30}}\) do đó \(\dfrac{7}{{10}} < \dfrac{{11}}{{15}}\).
b)
Ta có: \(BCNN\left( {8,24} \right) = 24\) nên
\(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8} = \dfrac{{ - 1.3}}{{8.3}} = \dfrac{{ - 3}}{{24}}\)
Vì \( - 3 > - 5\) nên \(\dfrac{{ - 3}}{{24}} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\) do đó \(\dfrac{{ - 1}}{8} > \dfrac{{ - 5}}{{24}}\).
a: \(\dfrac{-13}{40}< \dfrac{-12}{40}\)
\(\dfrac{-5}{6}>\dfrac{-91}{104}\)
Câu 1 :
\(\dfrac{-25}{37}\&\dfrac{-20}{31}\)
Ta thấy \(\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{37}\)
mà \(\dfrac{-20}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-25}{37}< \dfrac{-20}{31}\)
Câu 2 :
\(\dfrac{2}{3}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{2}{3}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{14}{15}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}>\dfrac{2}{3}\) Câu 3 : \(\dfrac{8}{13}\&\dfrac{5}{7}\)Ta thấy \(\dfrac{8}{13}:\dfrac{5}{7}=\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{7}{5}=\dfrac{56}{65}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{8}{13}< \dfrac{5}{7}\)1)mik ko biết trục số ở đâu nên tham khảo:
2
-0,75 <5/3
a)\(\dfrac{-8}{9}< \dfrac{-7}{9}\\ \dfrac{6}{7}< \dfrac{11}{10}\)
Lời giải:
a. $\frac{3}{-7}=\frac{-27}{63}$
$\frac{-5}{9}=\frac{-35}{63}$
Do $\frac{27}{63}< \frac{35}{63}$ nên $\frac{-27}{63}> \frac{-35}{63}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{3}{-7}> \frac{-5}{9}$
---------
b.
$-0,625=\frac{-625}{1000}=\frac{-5}{8}=\frac{-125}{200}$
$\frac{-19}{50}=\frac{-76}{200}> \frac{-125}{200}$
$\Rightarrow -0,625> \frac{-19}{50}$
c.
$-2\frac{5}{9}=-(2+\frac{5}{9})=\frac{-23}{9}=-(\frac{-23}{-9})$
a,
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{3}{7}=1-\dfrac{4}{7}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{15}=1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
So sánh phân số \(\dfrac{4}{7}\) và \(\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vì \(7< 15\) nên \(\dfrac{1}{7}>\dfrac{1}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-\dfrac{4}{7}< 1-\dfrac{4}{15}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{7}< \dfrac{11}{15}\)
b)
\(\dfrac{-11}{6}< -1< \dfrac{-8}{9}\) nên \(\dfrac{-11}{6}< \dfrac{-8}{9}\)
c)
\(\dfrac{305}{25}=\dfrac{305:5}{25:5}=\dfrac{61}{5}\)
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 80
\(\dfrac{297}{16}=\dfrac{297*5}{16*5}=\dfrac{1485}{80}\)
\(\dfrac{61}{5}=\dfrac{61*16}{5*16}=\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vì \(1485>976\) nên\(\dfrac{1485}{80}>\dfrac{976}{80}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{297}{16}>\dfrac{305}{25}\)
d,
$\frac{-205}{317}=\frac{-205:-1}{317:-1}=\frac{205}{-317}$
Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: -35187
\(\dfrac{205}{-317}=\dfrac{205*111}{-317*111}=\dfrac{22755}{-35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-83*-317}{111*-317}=\dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vì \(22755< 26311\) nên\(\dfrac{22755}{-35187}< \dfrac{26311}{-35187}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{-205}{317}< \dfrac{-83}{111}\)
Câu d, mình làm sai, cho mình sửa lại:
\(\dfrac{-205}{317}=\dfrac{-22755}{35187}\)
\(\dfrac{-83}{111}=\dfrac{-26311}{35187}\)
Vậy là \(-22755>-26311\) hay \(\dfrac{-205}{317}>\dfrac{-83}{111}\)
a) \(\frac{1}{8}>0>\frac{-3}{8}=>\frac{1}{8}>\frac{-3}{8}\)
b) \(\frac{-3}{7}< 0< 2\frac{1}{2}=>\frac{-3}{7}< 2\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(-3.9< 0< 0.1=>-3.9< 0.1\)
d) \(-2.3< 0< 3.2=>-2.3< 3.2\)