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11 tháng 5 2021

Câu a sử dụng pp thế

Câu b thì đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=\dfrac{1}{x}\\v=\dfrac{1}{y}\end{matrix}\right.\) ra được hệ mới, giải tìm u,v rồi tìm x,y

8 tháng 1 2018

a) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=9\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{x}=16\\\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{6}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{16}\\y=-\dfrac{42}{17}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{7}{16};-\dfrac{42}{17}\))}

b) Đk xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\\\dfrac{8}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=-8\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{13}{x}=6\\\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=14\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{13}{6}\\y=\dfrac{13}{152}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(\dfrac{13}{6};\dfrac{13}{152}\))}

c) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\\-\dfrac{2}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=-11\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{y}=10\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{7}{y}=21\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{1}{5}\\x=-\dfrac{1}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(-\dfrac{1}{7};\dfrac{1}{5}\))}

d) ĐK xác định : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{9}{x}+\dfrac{2}{y}=22\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{14}{x}=35\\\dfrac{5}{x}-\dfrac{2}{y}=13\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{5}\\y=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(0,4;-4)}

e) ĐKXĐ : x≠0;y≠0

ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\\-\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{7}{y}=8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{2}{y}=18\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=10\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{9}\\x=\dfrac{3}{55}\end{matrix}\right.\) 'Vậy....

8 tháng 1 2018

\(a.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=12\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (1)

ĐK xác định : x≠0 ; y≠0

Đặt ẩn phụ : a = \(\dfrac{1}{x}\) ; b = \(\dfrac{1}{y}\)

Thay vào (1) ta được :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4a+b=12\\a+b=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3a=15\\a+b=-3\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=5\\b=-8\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{5}\\y=-\dfrac{1}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{1}{5};-\dfrac{1}{8}\))}

\(b.\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\dfrac{1}{x}+2\dfrac{1}{y}=6\\2\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\) (2)

ĐK xác định : x≠0 ; y≠0

Đặt ẩn phụ : a = 1/x ; b = 1/y

Thay vào (2) ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+2b=6\\2a-b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5a+2b=6\\4a-2b=6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}9a=12\\2a-b=3\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{4}{3}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{3}{4};-3\) )}

c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\dfrac{1}{x}-6\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK xác định : x≠0 ; y ≠0

Áp dụng quy tác cộng đại số ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\dfrac{1}{x}-6\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\dfrac{1}{x}-6\dfrac{1}{y}=2\\3\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=15\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=-13\\\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=\dfrac{3}{13}\\x=\dfrac{3}{28}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(\dfrac{3}{28};\dfrac{3}{13}\))}

d) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-4\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\2\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

ĐK xác định : x≠0 ; y≠0

áp dụng quy tắc cộng đại số ta có :

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-4\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\2\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\dfrac{1}{x}-8\dfrac{1}{y}=10\\2\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5\dfrac{1}{y}=9\\\dfrac{1}{x}-4\dfrac{1}{y}=5\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{5}{9}\\x=-\dfrac{5}{11}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S = {(\(-\dfrac{5}{11};-\dfrac{5}{9}\))}

e) ĐK xác định x≠0 ; y≠0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\6\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=4\\18\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=6\end{matrix}\right.\) <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-17\dfrac{1}{x}=-2\\\dfrac{1}{x}-3\dfrac{1}{y}=4\end{matrix}\right.\) <=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{17}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{17}{22}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy S={(\(\dfrac{17}{2};-\dfrac{17}{22}\))}

12 tháng 1 2019
https://i.imgur.com/NPx7OjZ.jpg
12 tháng 1 2019
https://i.imgur.com/cKHt1qr.jpg
26 tháng 11 2023

a: ĐKXĐ: x<>-1 và y<>-1

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{x+1}+\dfrac{y}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x+2-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{y+1-1}{y+1}=2\\\dfrac{x+1-1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2-\dfrac{2}{x+1}+1-\dfrac{1}{y+1}=2\\1-\dfrac{1}{x+1}+\dfrac{3}{y+1}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{y+1}=2-3=-1\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=1+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-2}{x+1}+\dfrac{-1}{y+1}=-1\\\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{6}{y-1}=4\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{7}{y-1}=3\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{3}{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-1=-\dfrac{7}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}-3:\dfrac{-7}{3}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}+3\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}=2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\\dfrac{1}{x+1}=2-\dfrac{9}{7}=\dfrac{5}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x+1=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\x=\dfrac{2}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

b: ĐKXĐ: y<>0 và y<>-12

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y+12}-\dfrac{x}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\\\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0\cdot\dfrac{x}{y+12}=3\left(vôlý\right)\\\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{x}{y+12}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(\left(x,y\right)\in\varnothing\)

d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >1\\y< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{2y}{x-1}-\dfrac{5x}{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\\\dfrac{5x}{y-1}-\dfrac{2y}{x-1}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{4x}{y-1}+\dfrac{6y}{x-1}=2\\\dfrac{15x}{y-1}-\dfrac{6y}{x-1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{19x}{y-1}=-4\\\dfrac{2x}{y-1}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{y-1}=\dfrac{-19}{4}\\2\cdot\dfrac{-19}{4}+\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x=-19\left(y-1\right)\\\dfrac{3y}{x-1}=1+\dfrac{19}{2}=\dfrac{21}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\\dfrac{y}{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\7x-7=2y\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x+19y=19\\7x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}8x+38y=38\\133x-38y=133\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}141x=171\\7x-2y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{171}{141}\\2y=7x-7=\dfrac{70}{47}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{171}{141}=\dfrac{57}{47}\\y=\dfrac{35}{47}\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

7 tháng 10 2021

9) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\\\dfrac{3}{2x+y}+\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=32\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{12}{2x-y}=222\\\dfrac{21}{2x+y}+\dfrac{14}{2x-y}=224\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{2}{2x-y}=2\\\dfrac{7}{2x+y}+\dfrac{4}{2x-y}=74\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\\2x-y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2y=\dfrac{9}{10}\\2x+y=\dfrac{1}{10}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{9}{20}\\x=\dfrac{11}{40}\end{matrix}\right.\)

10) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-4y=-2\\2x-y=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2y-1\\3y=7\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{11}{3}\\y=\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

11) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-6=0\\2y-x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\y=\dfrac{x+4}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

12) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\x+7y=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\2x+14y=18\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=5\\13y=13\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

7 tháng 10 2021

13) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{4}{x}-\dfrac{5}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{16}{y}=8\\\dfrac{12}{x}-\dfrac{15}{y}=9\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}-\dfrac{4}{y}=2\\\dfrac{1}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(tm\right)\\y=1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

14) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x,y\ne0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{8}{y}=\dfrac{2}{3}\\\dfrac{8}{x}+\dfrac{15}{y}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{12}\\\dfrac{7}{y}=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=28\left(tm\right)\\y=21\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

15) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{x-1}-\sqrt{y-1}=1\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge1,y\ge1\))

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3\sqrt{x-1}=3\\\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}=1\\\sqrt{y-1}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-1=1\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\left(tm\right)\)

a: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{35}-y=2\\y-\dfrac{x}{50}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x-35y}{35}=2\\\dfrac{50y-x}{50}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-35y=70\\-x+50y=50\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}15y=120\\x-35y=70\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=8\\x=70+35y=70+35\cdot8=350\end{matrix}\right.\)

b: ĐKXĐ: x<>0 và y<>0

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{3}{16}\\\dfrac{3}{x}+\dfrac{6}{y}=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{y}=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{-1}{16}\\\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{16}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=48\\\dfrac{1}{x}=\dfrac{1}{16}-\dfrac{1}{48}=\dfrac{2}{48}=\dfrac{1}{24}\end{matrix}\right.\)

=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=24\\y=48\end{matrix}\right.\left(nhận\right)\)

17 tháng 1 2018

hỏi trước tí, bạn biết giải cái hệ này chứ?

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x+y=3\\2x-3y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)