1A
2B
3A
4C
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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=bk;c=dk\)
1: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2\cdot bk+3\cdot dk}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b+3d\right)}{2b+3d}=k\)
\(\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{2bk-3dk}{2b-3d}=\dfrac{k\left(2b-3d\right)}{2b-3d}=k\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{2a+3c}{2b+3d}=\dfrac{2a-3c}{2b-3d}\)
2: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4\cdot bk-3b}{4\cdot dk-3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k-3\right)}{d\left(4k-3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
\(\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}=\dfrac{4bk+3b}{4dk+3d}=\dfrac{b\left(4k+3\right)}{d\left(4k+3\right)}=\dfrac{b}{d}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{4a-3b}{4c-3d}=\dfrac{4a+3b}{4c+3d}\)
3: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3bk+5b}{3bk-5b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k+5\right)}{b\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
\(\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}=\dfrac{3dk+5d}{3dk-5d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k+5\right)}{d\left(3k-5\right)}=\dfrac{3k+5}{3k-5}\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a+5b}{3a-5b}=\dfrac{3c+5d}{3c-5d}\)
4: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3bk-7b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(3k-7\right)}{b}=3k-7\)
\(\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}=\dfrac{3dk-7d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(3k-7\right)}{d}=3k-7\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{3a-7b}{b}=\dfrac{3c-7d}{d}\)
a) 3a + 4b - 5c - 2a - 3b + 5c
= ( 3a - 2a ) + ( 4b - 3b ) - ( 5c - 5c )
= a + b
b) 7a + 3b - 4c - 3a + 2b - 2c - 4a + b - 2c
= ( 7a - 3a - 4a ) + ( 3b + 2b + b ) - ( 4c + 2c + 2c )
= 6b - 8c
a) 3a + 4b - 5c - 2a - 3b + 5c
= (3a - 2a) + (4b - 3b) - (5c - 5c)
= a + b - 0 = a + b
b) 7a + 3b - 4c - 3a + 2b - 2c - 4a + b - 2c
= (7a - 3a - 4a) + (3b + 2b + b) - ( 4c + 2c + 2c)
= 0 + 6b - 8c = 6b - 8c
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{2}=\dfrac{b}{3}=\dfrac{c}{4}=k\)
\(\rightarrow a=2k;b=3k;c=4k\)
\(M=\dfrac{3a+2b-4c}{8a-5b+2c}\\ =\dfrac{3.2k+2.3k-4.4k}{8.2k-5.3k+2.4k}\\ =\dfrac{6k+6k-8k}{16k-15k+8k}\\ =\dfrac{4k}{9k}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Vậy \(M=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=bk\\c=dk\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{2a+3c}{3a+4c}=\dfrac{2bk+3dk}{3bk+4dk}=\dfrac{2b+3d}{3b+4d}\)