Tìm x: \(-x^4+4x^2-5x^2+20=0\)
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a) \(2.\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x+5\right)-x.\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+5=0\\2-x=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-5\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-5,2\right\}\)
b) \(x^3-5x^2-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-5\right)-4.\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-5=0\\x^2-4=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=\pm2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{5,\pm2\right\}\)
c) \(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1-x-3\right)\left(2x-1+x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=4\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{4,-\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
\(a,2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)
\(< =>2x+10-x^2-5x=0\)
\(< =>-x^2-3x+10=0\)
\(< =>-\left(x^2+3x+\frac{9}{4}\right)+\frac{49}{4}=0\)
\(< =>-\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{49}{4}\)
\(< =>\left(x+\frac{3}{2}\right)^2=\frac{49}{4}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{3}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\\x+\frac{3}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{49}{4}}\end{cases}}\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{4}{2}=2\\x=-\frac{7}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=-\frac{10}{2}=-5\end{cases}}\)
b, Đật x = y+5/3 khi đó phương trình trở thành
\(y^3-\frac{37}{3}y+\frac{476}{27}=0\)
Đặt \(y=u+v\)sao cho uv=37/9 thế vào ta được phương trình mới sau ta được
\(u^3+v^3+\left(3uv-\frac{37}{3}\right)\left(u+v\right)+\frac{426}{27}=0\)
Khi đó ta có hệ sau : \(\hept{\begin{cases}u^3+v^3=-\frac{426}{27}\\u^3v^3=\frac{50653}{729}\end{cases}}\)
Theo Vi ét u^3 và v^3 là 2 nghiệm của pt \(x^2-\frac{426}{27}x+\frac{50653}{729}=0\)
Đến đây delta phát rồi tìm ngược lại là xong :))))
mình dùng cardano nhưng làm trong nháp xong gửi nên chắc chắc bạn sẽ không hiểu được :V
làm luôn câu cuối nhé ^^
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-4x+1\right)-\left(x^2+6x+9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-x^2-6x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-10x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-\frac{10}{3}x+\frac{25}{9}\right)-\frac{147}{9}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{9}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\frac{5}{3}\right)^2=\frac{147}{27}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{5}{3}=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\\x-\frac{5}{3}=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{147}{27}}+\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+5\right)>0\\ \Leftrightarrow x-4>0\left(x^2+5\ge5>0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x>4\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left(3x-5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=y\left(vô.lí.do.x\ne y\right)\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow S=x^2-x=\dfrac{25}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-9x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-5x-4x+20=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-5\right)-4\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-5=0\\x-4=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{4;5}
b) Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-4x+5\right)=0\)(1)
Ta có: \(x^2-4x+5\)
\(=x^2-4x+4+1=\left(x-2\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2-4x+5>0\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1) và (2) suy ra x=0
Vậy: x=0
c) Sửa đề: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-5x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-5\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{-3;5}
d) Ta có: \(\left(x^2-1\right)^2=4x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2+1-4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-2x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3-2x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+2x^2+2x-2x^2-4x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left[x\left(x^2+2x+2\right)-2\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\cdot\left(x-2\right)=0\)(3)
Ta có: \(x^2+2x+2\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+1=\left(x+1\right)^2+1\)
Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
hay \(x^2+2x+2>0\forall x\)(4)
Từ (3) và (4) suy ra
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x∈{0;2}
Ta có : 5x + 20 - x2 - 4x = 0
=> 5(x + 4) - (x2 + 4x) = 0
=> 5(x + 4) - x(x + 4) = 0
=> (x + 4) ( 5 - x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) tương tự nhá
\(a.5x+20-x^2-4x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5-x\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}5-x=0\\x+4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=5\\x=-4\end{cases}}\)
\(b.x^2+3x-\left(2x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x-2x-6=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
a)x2-20-x=0
<=>(x2-5x)+(4x-20)=0
<=>x(x-5)+4(x-5)=0
<=>(x-5)(x+4)=0
<=>x-5=0 hoặc x+4=0
<=>x=5 hoặc x=-4
b)(2x+3)2-(4x2-9)=0
<=>(2x+3)(2x+3)-(2x-3)(2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3)(2x+3-2x+3)=0
<=>(2x+3).6=0
<=>2x+3=0
<=>2x=-3
<=>x=-1,5
c)(2x2+5x+3):(x+1)=4x-5
<=>2x2+5x+3=(4x-5)(x+1)
<=>2x2+5x+3=4x2-x-5
<=>4x2-x-5-2x2-5x-3=0
<=>2x2-6x-8=0
<=>x2-3x-4=0
<=>(x2-4x)+(x-4)=0
<=>x(x-4)+(x-4)=0
<=>(x-4)(x+1)=0
<=>x+1=0 hoặc x-4=0
<=>x=-1 hoặc x=4
\(-x^4+4x^2-5x^2+20=0\\\Rightarrow -(x^4-4x^2)-(5x^2-20)=0\\\Rightarrow-x^2(x^2-4)-5(x^2-4)=0\\\Rightarrow(x^2-4)(-x^2-5)=0\\\Rightarrow-(x-2)(x+2)(x^2+5)=0\\\Rightarrow(2-x)(x+2)=0(vì.x^2+5>0\forall x)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2-x=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)