So sánh:
\(3^{16}\) và \(2^{15}\)
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Ta có:
Mẫu số chung 2 phân số: 84
\(\dfrac{3}{7}=\dfrac{3*12}{7*12}=\dfrac{36}{84}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5*7}{12*7}=\dfrac{35}{84}\)
Vì \(36>35\) nên\(\dfrac{36}{84}>\dfrac{35}{84}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{3}{7}>\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{9}{8}>1>\dfrac{2023}{2024}\) nên \(\dfrac{9}{8}>\dfrac{2023}{2024}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{1+15}{16}=1\)
\(\dfrac{1+16}{15}=\dfrac{17}{15}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1+15}{16}>\dfrac{1+16}{15}\)
Ta có\(A=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{14}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)\(>1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+4\times\frac{1}{8}+4\times\frac{1}{12}+4\times\frac{1}{16}\)
\(=1+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=1+2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(>1+2\times\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)=1+2=3=B\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)
\(\frac{23}{3}>\frac{15}{2}\)
\(\frac{14}{7}>\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\frac{12}{13}< \frac{13}{14}\)
\(\frac{17}{16}< \frac{16}{15}\)
\(\frac{8}{6}>\frac{42}{43}\)
\(3^{16}\) = \(3^{14}\). \(3^2\)
\(2^{15}\) = \(2^{13}\). \(2^2\)
Vì \(3^2\)> \(2^2\)( 9 > 4 )
Nên \(3^{16}\)> \(2^{15}\)