So sánh các phân số sau :
\(\frac{5}{10}\)..........\(\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{23}\)...........\(\frac{18}{19}\)
\(\frac{9}{11}\).............\(\frac{23}{45}\)
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a)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{13}}{{23}}.\frac{7}{{11}} + \frac{{10}}{{23}}.\frac{7}{{11}}\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.\left( {\frac{{13}}{{23}} + \frac{{10}}{{23}}} \right)\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.\frac{23}{23}\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}.1\\ = \frac{7}{{11}}\end{array}\)
b)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{5}{9}.\frac{{23}}{{11}} - \frac{1}{{11}}.\frac{5}{9} + \frac{5}{9}\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {\frac{{23}}{{11}} - \frac{1}{{11}} + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.\left( {2 + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{5}{9}.3 = \frac{5}{3}\end{array}\)
c)
\(\begin{array}{l}\left[ {\left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right):\frac{{13}}{{17}}} \right] + \left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right):\frac{{13}}{{17}}\\ = \left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5}} \right).\frac{{17}}{{13}} + \left( {\frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right).\frac{{17}}{{13}}\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left( { - \frac{4}{9} + \frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5} - \frac{5}{9}} \right)\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left[ {\left( { - \frac{4}{9} - \frac{5}{9}} \right) + \left( {\frac{3}{5} + \frac{2}{5}} \right)} \right]\\ =\frac{{17}}{{13}}. (\frac{-9}{9}+\frac{5}{5})\\= \frac{{17}}{{13}}.\left( { - 1 + 1} \right)\\ = \frac{{17}}{{13}}.0 = 0\end{array}\)
d)
\(\begin{array}{l}\frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{3}{{22}} - \frac{3}{{11}}} \right) + \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{1}{{10}} - \frac{2}{5}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{3}{{22}} - \frac{6}{{22}}} \right) + \frac{3}{{16}}:\left( {\frac{1}{{10}} - \frac{4}{{10}}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{22}} + \frac{3}{{16}}:\frac{{ - 3}}{{10}}\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 10}}{3}\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\left( {\frac{{ - 22}}{3} + \frac{{ - 10}}{3}} \right)\\ = \frac{3}{{16}}.\frac{{ - 32}}{3}\\ = - 2\end{array}\)
1.\(\left(-\frac{6}{5}+\frac{6}{16}-\frac{6}{23}\right):\left(\frac{9}{5}-\frac{9}{16}+\frac{9}{23}\right)\)
\(=6\left(-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}\right):\left(-9\right)\left(\frac{-1}{5}+\frac{1}{16}-\frac{1}{23}\right)\)
\(=6:\left(-9\right)=-\frac{2}{3}\)
2. \(\frac{\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{11}+\frac{3}{13}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{13}}+\frac{0.5-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{-\frac{3}{2}+1-\frac{3}{4}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{13}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}}{-3\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{3}\)
\(=\frac{9}{13}-\frac{5}{15}=\frac{4}{15}\)
3) C thiếu đề
4) \(D=\frac{1}{9}-\left|\frac{-5}{23}\right|-\left(\frac{-5}{23}+\frac{1}{9}+\frac{25}{7}\right)+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{23}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{25}{7}+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{9}-\frac{5}{23}+\frac{5}{23}+\frac{-25}{7}+\frac{50}{4}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=0+0+\frac{125}{14}-\frac{7}{30}\)
\(D=\frac{913}{105}\)
\(A=\frac{155-\frac{10}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{403-\frac{26}{7}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{13}{23}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-0,9}{\frac{7}{91}+0,2-\frac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{5.31-\frac{5.2}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{13.31-\frac{13.2}{7}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{13}{23}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{9}{10}}{\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{5.31-\frac{5.2}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{13.31-\frac{13.2}{7}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{13}{23}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-\frac{9}{10}}{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{13}+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{44}{13}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
Ta có :
\(A=\frac{155-\frac{10}{7}-\frac{5}{11}+\frac{5}{23}}{403-\frac{26}{7}-\frac{13}{11}+\frac{13}{23}}+\frac{\frac{3}{5}+\frac{3}{13}-0,9}{\frac{7}{91}+0,2-\frac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{5.31-5.\frac{2}{7}-5.\frac{1}{11}+5.\frac{1}{23}}{13.31-13.\frac{2}{7}-13.\frac{1}{11}+13.\frac{1}{23}}+\frac{3.\frac{1}{5}+3.\frac{1}{13}-3.\frac{3}{10}}{\frac{1}{13}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{5\left(31-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}{13\left(31-\frac{2}{7}-\frac{1}{11}+\frac{1}{23}\right)}+\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{3}{10}\right)}{\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{13}-\frac{3}{10}}\)
\(A=\frac{5}{13}+\frac{3}{1}=\frac{5}{13}+\frac{39}{13}=\frac{44}{13}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{44}{13}\)
5/10<5/3
13/23<18/19
9/11>23/45
\(\frac{5}{10}< \frac{5}{3}\)
\(\frac{13}{23}< \frac{18}{19}\)
\(\frac{9}{11}>\frac{23}{45}\)