Cho \(A=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{\text{n}}{5^{\text{n}-2}}+...+\frac{11}{5^{12}}\) với \(\text{n}\in\text{N }\).CMR:\(A< \frac{1}{16}\)
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Bài 5 :
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{49.50}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{59}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{50}\)
từ trên ta có : \(1-\frac{1}{50}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 1\)
a) \(5\frac{4}{23}.27\frac{3}{47}+4\frac{3}{47}\left(-5\frac{4}{23}\right)\)
\(=5\frac{4}{23}\left(27\frac{3}{47}-4\frac{3}{47}\right)\)
\(=5\frac{4}{23}\left(27+\frac{3}{47}-4-\frac{3}{47}\right)\)
\(=5\frac{4}{23}.23\)
\(=\frac{119}{23}.23=119\)
\(\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}-\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\left(\text{1}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{7}}+\frac{\text{10}}{\text{3}}\right):\left(\text{12}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{3}}-\text{14}\frac{\text{2}}{\text{7}}\right)}=\frac{\left[\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\left(\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}+\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right)\right].\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{100}}{\text{21}}:\frac{\text{-41}}{\text{21}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{54}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\frac{\text{25}}{\text{108}}.\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}\)
\(=\frac{\text{53}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\text{100}}{\frac{-\text{100}}{\text{41}}}=\text{-41}\)
Giải :
\(\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}-\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\left(\text{1}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{7}}+\frac{\text{10}}{\text{3}}\right):\left(\text{12}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{3}}-\text{14}\frac{\text{2}}{\text{7}}\right)}=\frac{\left[\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\left(\text{2}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{27}}+\text{10}\frac{\text{5}}{\text{6}}\right)\right].\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{100}}{\text{21}}:\frac{\text{-41}}{\text{21}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}-\text{13}\frac{\text{1}}{54}\right).\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\frac{\text{25}}{\text{108}}.\text{230}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{25}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}\)
\(=\frac{\text{53}\frac{\text{1}}{\text{4}}+\text{46}\frac{\text{3}}{\text{4}}}{\frac{\text{-100}}{\text{41}}}=\frac{\text{100}}{\frac{-\text{100}}{\text{41}}}=\text{-41}\)
~~Học tốt~~
Để A là phân số thì ta có điều kiện \(n-1\ne0\Rightarrow n\ne1\) . Vậy điều kiện của n là \(n\ne1\)
Để A là số nguyên => \(n-1\inƯ(5)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)
\(n-1\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(5\) | \(-5\) |
\(n\) | \(2\) | \(0\) | \(6\) | \(-4\) |