Chứng minh: A\(\in\)Z và B\(\in\)Z với
A=\(\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}\)\(-\)\(\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
B=\(\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}\)\(-\)\(\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
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A= căn (5-2 (căn 5) +1)-căn (5+2 (căn 5) +1)
=căn ((căn 5)-1)^2 -căn ((căn 5)+1)^2
=l (căn 5) -1l - l (căn 5) +1l
=căn 5 -1 -căn 5 -1
=-2
A, biến đổi 6= căn bậc hai của 5 + 1 -> hằng đẳng thức
Tính tiếp sẽ ra
B= \(\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}=\frac{3-2\sqrt{2}}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{3+2\sqrt{2}}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\) \(1-1=0\)
Cách 1 :\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2-2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}^2}-\sqrt{\sqrt{5}^2+2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=|\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}|-|\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{1}|=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}-\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{1}=-2\)
Cách 2 \(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}\)
\(< =>A^2=6-2\sqrt{5}-6-2\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{36-20}\)
\(< =>A^2=8-2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=8-2\left(2\sqrt{5}\right)=8-4\sqrt{5}\)
<=>...
\(B=\frac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\sqrt{17-12\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17^2-\left(12\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
tự làm tiếp đi , mình lười viết
*\(A=\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}-\sqrt{6+2\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+1=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A\in Z\)
* \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17-2\sqrt{2}}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{2}}}{\sqrt{17+12\sqrt{2}}}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\) \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)}\) \(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+2\sqrt{2}}{9-8}\)
\(=2\)
\(\Rightarrow B\in Z\)
a/ \(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2-\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}}{2+\sqrt{3}}\)
\(A=\frac{2+\sqrt{3}+2-\sqrt{3}}{\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)}=\frac{4}{1}=4\)
b/\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)^2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(3+2\sqrt{2}\right)-\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)\left(3-2\sqrt{2}\right)}{9-8}\)
\(A=3\sqrt{2}+4-3-2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{2}+4-3+2\sqrt{2}=8\)
c/ \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{5-3}\)
\(A=\frac{5+2\sqrt{15}+3+5-2\sqrt{15}+3}{2}=8\)
d/ theo câu c có \(\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}=8\)
\(\Rightarrow A=8-\frac{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}{5-1}=\frac{32-5-2\sqrt{5}-1}{4}=\frac{2\left(13-\sqrt{5}\right)}{4}=\frac{13-\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
\(A=\sqrt{5-2\sqrt{5}+1}-\sqrt{5+2\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}-1=-2\)
Vậy \(A\in Z\)
Làm tương tự với B.