Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)(x>=1)
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\(\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-2}}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)-2\sqrt{x-2}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-1\right)^2}=\left|\sqrt{x-2}-1\right|.\)
\(=\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2}-1.khi;x\ge3\\1-\sqrt{x-2};khi:2< x< 3\end{cases}.}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}^3-1}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(P=\frac{x+2+x-1-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
2,
\(A=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{2}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}-\frac{7\sqrt{7}}{7}\)
\(A=\frac{5\left(\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}\right)}{7-2}+\frac{\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}-\sqrt{7}\)
\(A=\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{2}+1-\sqrt{7}=1\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right)\div\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\frac{2}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\div\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)
\(=\frac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Câu 1:
Sửa đề: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
Ta có: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x+3\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{6}{x+3\sqrt{x}}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right):\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=1\)
Câu 3:
Ta có: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{a}{a-2\sqrt{a}}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{a-4\sqrt{a}+4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}+\dfrac{a}{\sqrt{a}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-2}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-2}{1}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)\)
\(=a-2\sqrt{a}\)
K=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\frac{2x-10}{x+2\sqrt{x}-3}ĐK:\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{cases}}\)
=\(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)-2x+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-1-2x+3\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-1-6+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
Để K>0 thì :\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}>0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}-1>0\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
Với x>1 thoả mãn yêu cầu.
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}\cdot1+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}+1\)