Tìm x
a.x2-36=0
b.x3-0.25x=0
c.x2-10x=-25
d.x22x=-1
e.x3+3x2=-3x-1
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Ta có: x3 - 0,25.x = 0
=> x.(x2 - 0,25) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2-0,25=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^2=0,25=0,5^2\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=0,5\end{cases}}\)
a) x3 - 0,25x = 0
x.x.x - 0,25x = 0
x. ( x2 - 0,25 ) = 0
TH1 : x = 0
TH2 : x2 - 0,25 = 0
x2 = 0 + 0,25
x2 = 0,25
=> x = 0,5
Vậy x = 0 ; 0,5
a: =>3x+10-2x=0
hay x=-10
c: \(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\)
=>6x=36
hay x=6
\(\begin{array}{l}a){\rm{ }}3{x^2}-{\rm{ }}3x\left( {x{\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }}36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2}-{\rm{ [}}3x.x + 3x.( - 2)] = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - (3{x^2} - 6x) = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 3{x^2} - 3{x^2} + 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 6x = 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 36:6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 6\end{array}\)
Vậy x = 6
\(\begin{array}{l}b){\rm{ }}5x\left( {4{x^2}-{\rm{ }}2x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}1} \right){\rm{ }}-{\rm{ }}2x\left( {10{x^2}-{\rm{ }}5x{\rm{ }} + {\rm{ }}2} \right){\rm{ }} = {\rm{ }} - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x.4{x^2} + 5x.( - 2x) + 5x.1 - [2x.10{x^2} + 2x.( - 5x) + 2x.2] = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - (20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow 20{x^3} - 10{x^2} + 5x - 20{x^3} + 10{x^2} - 4x = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow (20{x^3} - 20{x^3}) + ( - 10{x^2} + 10{x^2}) + (5x - 4x) = - 36\\ \Leftrightarrow x = - 36\end{array}\)
Vậy x = -36
Bài 1:
a: \(=6x^3-10x^2+6x\)
b: \(=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)
Bài 4:
a: =>3x+10-2x=0
=>x=-10
c: =>3x2-3x2+6x=36
=>6x=36
hay x=6
Bài 1:
\(a,=6x^3-10x^2+6x\\ b,=-2x^3-10x^2-6x\)
Bài 4:
\(a,\Leftrightarrow3x+10-2x=0\Leftrightarrow x=-10\\ b,\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+9x-5\right)-\left(2x^3+9x^2+x+4,5\right)=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^3+9x^2-5x-2x^3-9x^2-x-4,5=3,5\\ \Leftrightarrow-6x=8\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\)
Bài 1:
\(a,=7xy\left(2x-3y+4xy\right)\\ b,=x\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+y\right)\\ c,=\left(x-y\right)\left(10x+8\right)=2\left(5x+4\right)\left(x-y\right)\\ d,=\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)\\ =2x\left(4x+2\right)=4x\left(2x+1\right)\\ e,=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x^2+8x-x-8=\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)\\ g,\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\\ =\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ h,=x^2+3x+x+3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a.
$x^4-25x^3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^3(x-25)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x^3=0\\ x-25=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=25\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
$(x-5)^2-(3x-2)^2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-5-3x+2)(x-5+3x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (-2x-3)(4x-7)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
-2x-3=0\\
4x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix}
x=\frac{-3}{2}\\
x=\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$x^3-4x^2-9x+36=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-4)-9(x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x^2-9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-4)(x-3)(x+3)=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-4=0\\ x-3=0\\ x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=4\\ x=3\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
d. ĐK: $x\neq 0$
$(-x^3+3x^2-4x):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(-x^2+3x-4):(\frac{-1}{2}x)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow -2(-x^2+3x-4)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+4=0$
$\Leftrightarrow (x-1,5)^2=-1,75< 0$ (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
\(a,3x^2-3x\left(x-2\right)=36\\ \Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow6x=36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=6\\ b,5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x+2\right)=-36\\ \Leftrightarrow20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2-4x+36=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(20x^3-20x^3\right)+\left(-10x^2+10x^2\right)+\left(5x-4x\right)=-36\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-36\)
Bài 3
a) x² + 10x + 25
= x² + 2.x.5 + 5²
= (x + 5)²
b) 8x - 16 - x²
= -(x² - 8x + 16)
= -(x² - 2.x.4 + 4²)
= -(x - 4)²
c) x³ + 3x² + 3x + 1
= x³ + 3.x².1 + 3.x.1² + 1³
= (x + 1)³
d) (x + y)² - 9x²
= (x + y)² - (3x)²
= (x + y - 3x)(x + y + 3x)
= (y - 2x)(4x + y)
e) (x + 5)² - (2x - 1)²
= (x + 5 - 2x + 1)(x + 5 + 2x - 1)
= (6 - x)(3x + 4)
Bài 4
a) x² - 9 = 0
x² = 9
x = 3 hoặc x = -3
b) (x - 4)² - 36 = 0
(x - 4 - 6)(x - 4 + 6) = 0
(x - 10)(x + 2) = 0
x - 10 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0
*) x - 10 = 0
x = 10
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
Vậy x = -2; x = 10
c) x² - 10x = -25
x² - 10x + 25 = 0
(x - 5)² = 0
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
d) x² + 5x + 6 = 0
x² + 2x + 3x + 6 = 0
(x² + 2x) + (3x + 6) = 0
x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = 0
(x + 2)(x + 3) = 0
x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 3 = 0
*) x + 2 = 0
x = -2
*) x + 3 = 0
x = -3
Vậy x = -3; x = -2
a) \(x^2-36=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-6=0\\x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left[x^2-\left(0,5\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(x-0,5\right)\left(x+0,5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-0,5=0\\x+0,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(x^2-10x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-10x+25=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot5+5^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-5=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=5\)
d) \(x^2-2x=-1\) (sửa đề)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
e) \(x^3+3x^2=-3x-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
a: \(x^2-36=0\)
=>\(x^2=36=6^2\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(x^3-0,25x=0\)
=>\(x\left(x^2-0,25\right)=0\)
=>\(x\left(x-0,5\right)\left(x+0,5\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-0,5=0\\x+0,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=0,5\\x=-0,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: \(x^2-10x=-25\)
=>\(x^2-10x+25=0\)
=>\(\left(x-5\right)^2=0\)
=>x-5=0
=>x=5
e: \(x^3+3x^2=-3x-1\)
=>\(x^3+3x^2+3x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x+1\right)^3=0\)
=>x+1=0
=>x=-1