Viết mỗi biểu thức sau dưới dạng tổng hai bình phương
a)M=2x^2+2y^2
b)N=a^2+16a+b^2+6b+73
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a) \(2x^2+2b^2=x^2+b^2+x^2+b^2=x^2+2xb+b^2+x^2-2xb+b^2=\left(x+b\right)^2+\left(x-b\right)^2\)
a) \(x^2-4x+5+y^2+2y=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+\left(y^2+2y+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)^2+\left(y+1\right)^2\)
b) \(2x^2+y^2-2xy+10x+25=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)+\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
c) \(2x^2+2y^2=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(1,\\ a,=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\\ b,=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+8x+16\right)\\ c,=\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\\ d,=\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\\ 2,\\ a,=x^3+125\\ b,=1-x^3\\ c,=y^3+27t^3\)
a)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\)
b)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2+4x+16\right)\)
c)=\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)\)
d)
=\(\left(4m-3\right)\left(16m^2+12m+9\right)\)
1a/ z2 - 6z + 5 - t2 - 4t = z2 - 2 . 3z + 32 - 4 - t2 - 4t = (z2 - 2 . 3z + 32) - (22 + 2 . 2t + t2) = (z - 3)2 - (2 + t)2
b/ x2 - 2xy + 2y2 + 2y2 + 1 = x2 - 2xy + y2 + y2 + 2y + 1 = (x2 - 2xy + y2) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = (x - y)2 + (y + 1)2
c/ 4x2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 8 = (2x)2 - 12x - y2 + 2y + 32 - 1 = [ (2x)2 - 2 . 3 . 2x + 32 ] - (y2 - 2y + 1) = (2x - 3)2 - (y - 1)2
2a/ (x + y + 4)(x + y - 4) = x2 + xy - 4x + xy + y2 - 4y + 4x + 4y + 16 = x2 + (xy + xy) + (-4x + 4x) + (-4y + 4y) + y2 + 16
= x2 + 2xy + y2 + 42 = (x + y)2 + 42
b/ (x - y + 6)(x + y - 6) = x2 + xy - 6x - xy - y2 + 6y + 6x + 6y - 36 = x2 + (xy - xy) + (-6x + 6x) + (6y + 6y) - y2 - 36
= x2 - y2 + 12y - 62 = x2 - (y2 - 12y + 62) = x2 - (y2 - 2 . 6y + 62) = x2 - (y - 6)2
c/ (y + 2z - 3)(y - 2z - 3) = y2 -2yz - 3y + 2yz - 4z2 - 6z - 3y + 6z + 9 = y2 + (-2yz + 2yz) + (-3y - 3y) + (-6z + 6z) - 4z2 + 9
= y2 - 6y - 4z2 + 9 = (y2 - 6y + 9) - 4z2 = (y - 3)2 - (2z)2
d/ (x + 2y + 3z)(2y + 3z - x) = 2xy + 3xz - x2 + 4y2 + 6yz - 2xy + 6yz + 9z2 - 3xz = (2xy - 2xy) + (3xz - 3xz) - x2 + (6yz + 6yz) + 9z2 + 4y2
= -x2 + 4y2 + 12yz + 9z2 = (4y2 + 12yz + 9z2) - x2 = [ (2y)2 + 2 . 2 . 3yz + (3z)2 ] - x2 = (2y + 3z)2 - x2
2x2+2y2 = x2+y2+x2+y2 = x2+2xy+y2+x2-2xy+y2 = (x+y)2 + (x-y)2
\(x^2+2y^2+2xy-2y+2\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{2}+2xy+2y^2\right)+\left(\frac{x^2}{2}-2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}+\sqrt{2}y\right)^2+\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{2}}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
\(A=x^2+2y^2+2xy-2x+2\)
\(2A=2x^2+4y^2+4xy-4x+4\)
\(2A=x^2+4xy+4y^2+x^2-4x+4\)
\(2A=\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2\)
\(A=\frac{\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(x-2\right)^2}{2}\)
a) \(M=2x^2+2y^2\)
\(=2x^2+2y^2+2xy-2xy\)
\(=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2-2xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow M=\left(x+y\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\)
b) \(N=a^2+16a+b^2+6b+73\)
\(=a^2+16a+64+b^2+6b+9\)
\(=\left(a+8\right)^2+\left(b+3\right)^2\)
cảm ơn bn