II.7.tính=32+33+34+35+...+399. chứng tỏ chia hết cho 13
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\(S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=13\left(1+...+3^7\right)⋮13\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{97}+3^{98}+3^{99}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{97}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)\\ \Rightarrow A=13\left(3+3^4+...+3^{97}\right)⋮13\)
\(A=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{99}\\ 3A-A=3^{99}-1\\ A=\dfrac{3^{99}-1}{2}\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\\=(3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4)+(3^5+3^6)+(3^7+3^8)\\=3\cdot(1+3)+3^3\cdot(1+3)+3^5\cdot(1+3)+3^7\cdot(1+3)\\=3\cdot4+3^3\cdot4+3^5\cdot4+3^7\cdot4\\=4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7)\)
Vì \(4\cdot(3+3^3+3^5+3^7) \vdots 4\)
nên \(B\vdots4\).
`#3107.101107`
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8\)
\(=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+\left(3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3\right)+3^3\left(1+3\right)+3^5\left(1+3\right)+3^7\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
\(=4\left(3+3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\)
Vì \(4\left(3^3+3^5+3^7\right)\) $\vdots 4$
`\Rightarrow B \vdots 4`
Vậy, `B \vdots 4.`
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
Đặt A = 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰
= (3¹ + 3²) + (3³ + 3⁴) + ... + (3⁹⁹ + 3¹⁰⁰)
= 3.(1 + 3) + 3³.(1 + 3) + ... + 3⁹⁹.(1 + 3)
= 3.4 + 3³.4 + ... + 3⁹⁹.4
= 4.(3 + 3³ + ... + 3⁹⁹) ⋮ 4
Vậy A ⋮ 4
`#3107.101107`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{101}\)
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + (3^3 + 3^4 + 3^5) + ... + (3^{99} + 3^{100} + 3^{101}$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2) + 3^3 (1 + 3 + 3^2) + ... + 3^{99}(1 + 3 + 3^2)$
$A = (1 + 3 + 3^2)(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
$A = 13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99})$
Vì `13(1 + 3^3 + ... + 3^{99}) \vdots 13`
`\Rightarrow A \vdots 13`
Vậy, `A \vdots 13.`
\(A=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{101}\\=(1+3+3^2)+(3^3+3^4+3^5)+(3^6+3^7+3^8)+...+(3^{99}+3^{100}+3^{101})\\=13+3^3\cdot(1+3+3^2)+3^6\cdot(1+3+3^2)+...+3^{99}\cdot(1+3+3^2)\\=13+3^3\cdot13+3^6\cdot13+...+3^{99}\cdot13\\=13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6+...+3^{99})\)
Vì \(13\cdot(1+3^3+3^6...+3^{99}\vdots13\)
nên \(A\vdots13\)
\(\text{#}Toru\)
Đặt A = 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3⁹⁹
= 3² + 3³ + (3⁴ + 3⁵ + 3⁶) + (3⁷ + 3⁸ + 3⁹) + ... + (3⁹⁷ + 3⁹⁸ + 3⁹⁹)
= 36 + 3⁴.(1 + 3 + 3²) + 3⁷.(1 + 3 + 3²) + ... + 3⁹⁷.(1 + 3 + 3²)
= 36 + 3⁴.13 + 3⁷.13 + ... + 3⁹⁷.13
= 36 + 13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷)
Do 36 không chia hết cho 13
13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷) ⋮ 13
⇒ 36 + 13.(3⁴ + 3⁷ + ... + 3⁹⁷) không chia hết cho 13
⇒ A không chia hết cho 13
Em xem lại đề nhé, có thể em viết thiếu số 3 rồi