trung hòa 300 ml dd axit clohidric 2M = dd Natri hidroxit nồng độ 20%
a, viết PTHH
b, tính khối lượng dd NAOH 20% phản ứng
c, tính khối lượng muối sinh ra
giúp tuiiii
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a, \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,6.40=24\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{24}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{NaCl}=0,6.58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CO2 + 2NaOH → Na2CO3 + H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,3 0,15
\(C_{M_{ddNaOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5M\)
b) Na2CO3: natri cacbonat
\(m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,15.106=15,9\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 → Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,15 0,075
\(V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,075}{1}=0,075\left(l\right)=75\left(ml\right)\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30\cdot20\%}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COONa}=0,15\cdot82=12,3\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\a, CO_2+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2CO_3+H_2O\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ b,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ c,n_{Na_2CO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{muối}=m_{Na_2CO_3}=0,05.106=5,3\left(g\right)\)
a) H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2NaOH --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,4
=> mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80\left(g\right)\)
c)
PTHH: H2SO4 + 2KOH --> K2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2---->0,4
=> mKOH = 0,4.56 = 22,4 (g)
=> \(m_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400\left(g\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd.KOH}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,775\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ pthh:H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4
\(m_{\text{ }NaOH}=0,4.40=16g\\ m_{\text{dd}NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{20}=80g\)
\(pthh:H_2SO_4+2KOH\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4
\(m_{KOH}=0,4.56=22,4g\\
m_{\text{dd}KOH}=\dfrac{22,4.100}{5,6}=400g\\
V_{\text{dd}}=\dfrac{400}{1,045}=382,7ml\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{22,4}{1,045}=21,4354ml\)
\(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1mol\)
\(Na_2SO_3+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+SO_2+H_2O\)
a) \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow V=2,24l\)
b) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_3}=0,1mol\) \(\Rightarrow C_M=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
c) \(m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1\cdot142=14,2g\)
a)PTHH:
HCl + NaOH → NaCl + H2O
nHCl = 0,04 (mol) = nNaOH = nNaCl
=>VddNaOH = 0,04/0,1 = 0,4 (l) = 400 (ml)
Vdd = VddNaOH + VddHCl = 0,6 (l)
=>C(M) ≈ 0,067 (M)
b) 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O
nCa(OH)2 = nCaCl2 = (1/2)nHCl = 0,02 (mol)
(Nồng độ phần trăm = 25% ????)
mCa(OH)2 = 1,48 (g)
=>mdd(Ca(OH)2) = 5,92 (g)
mddHCl = 220 (g)
=>mdd = 225,92 (g)
mCaCl2 = 2,22 (g)
=>%mCaCl2 ≈ 0,98%
a, \(HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=0,3.2=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,6.40}{20\%}=120\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{NaCl}=0,6.58,5=35,1\left(g\right)\)