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a) \(\frac{x-1}{x-3}=\frac{x-3+2}{x-3}=\frac{x-3}{x-3}+\frac{2}{x-3}=1+\frac{2}{x-3}\)
=> x-3 \(\in\) Ư(2) = {1,2}
Ta có bảng :
| x-3 | 1 | 2 |
| x | 4 | 5 |
Vậy x = {4,5}
b) \(\frac{x}{x-5}=\frac{x-5+5}{x-5}=\frac{x-5}{x-5}+\frac{5}{x-5}=1+\frac{5}{x-5}\)
=> x-5 \(\in\) Ư(5) = {1,5}
Ta có bảng :
| x-5 | 1 | 5 |
| x | 6 | 10 |
Vậy x = {6,10}
c) \(\frac{x+6}{x-1}=\frac{x-1+7}{x-1}=\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{7}{x-1}=1+\frac{7}{x-1}\)
=> x-1 \(\in\) Ư(7) = {1,7}
Ta có bảng :
| x-1 | 1 | 7 |
| x | 2 | 8 |
Vậy x = {2,8}
d) \(\frac{x-3}{x-2}=\frac{x-2-1}{x-2}=\frac{x-2}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x-2}=1-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
=> x-2 \(\in\) Ư(1) = {1}
Vậy ta có x-2 = 1
x = 1+2
x = 3
bn giai ro rang hon cho mk hieu dc ko
ky hieu chia het 3 dau . hang doc
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;12;-12\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-2;-4;-1;-5;0;-6;1;-7;3;-9;9;-15\right\}\)
`**x in NN`
`a)x+12 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4+16 vdots x-4`
`=>16 vdots x-4`
`=>x-4 in Ư(16)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-16}`
`=>x in {3,5,6,2,20}` do `x in NN`
`b)2x+5 vdots x-1`
`=>2x-2+7 vdots x-1`
`=>7 vdots x-1`
`=>x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>x in {0,2,8}` do `x in NN`
`c)2x+6 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1+7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>7 vdots 2x-1`
`=>2x-1 in Ư(7)={+-1,+-7}`
`=>2x in {0,2,8,-6}`
`=>x in {0,1,4}` do `x in NN`
`d)3x+7 vdots 2x-2`
`=>6x+14 vdots 2x-2`
`=>3(2x-2)+20 vdots 2x-2`
`=>2x-2 in Ư(20)={+-1,+-2,+-4,+-5,+-10,+-20}`
Vì `2x-2` là số chẵn
`=>2x-2 in {+-2,+-4,+-10,+-20}`
`=>x-1 in {+-1,+-2,+-5,+-10}`
`=>x in {0,2,3,6,11}` do `x in NN`
Thử lại ta thấy `x=0,x=2,x=6` loại
`e)5x+12 vdots x-3`
`=>5x-15+17 vdots x-3`
`=>x-3 in Ư(17)={+-1,+-17}`
`=>x in {2,4,20}` do `x in NN`
a) Ta có: \(x+12⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16⋮x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\inƯ\left(16\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-4\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;3;6;2;8;0;12;-4;20;-12\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;5;3;6;2;8;20\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x+5⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;2;8\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(2x+6⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\inƯ\left(7\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{2;0;8;-6\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{1;0;4;-3\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{0;1;4\right\}\)
d) Ta có: \(3x+7⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6x+14⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20⋮2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;5;-5;10;-10;20;-20\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\in\left\{3;1;4;0;6;-2;7;-3;12;-8;22;-18\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{1}{2};2;0;3;-1;\dfrac{7}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2};6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;6;11\right\}\)
e) Ta có: \(5x+12⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow27⋮x-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9;27;-27\right\}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;-6;30;-24\right\}\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{4;2;6;0;12;30\right\}\)
a: 3x+2 chia hết cho x-1
=>3x-3+5 chia hết cho x-1
=>5 chia hết cho x-1
=>x-1 thuộc {1;-1;5;-5}
=>x thuộc {2;0;6;-4}
b: 3x+24 chia hết cho x-4
=>3x-12+36 chia hết cho x-4
=>36 chia hết cho x-4
=>x-4 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36}
=>x thuộc {5;3;6;2;7;1;8;0;10;-2;13;-5;16;-8;22;-14;40;-32}
c: x^2+5 chia hết cho x+1
=>x^2-1+6 chia hết cho x+1
=>x+1 thuộc {1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;6;-6}
=>x thuộc {0;-2;1;-3;2;-4;5;-7}
d: x^2-5x+1 chia hết cho x-5
=>1 chia hết cho x-5
=>x-5 thuộc {1;-1}
=>x thuộc {6;4}
2:
a: Gọi d=ƯCLN(4n+7;2n+3)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+7⋮d\\2n+3⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4n+7⋮d\\4n+6⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>ƯCLN(4n+7;2n+3)=1
b: Gọi \(d=ƯCLN\left(3n+5;6n+9\right)\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3n+5⋮d\\6n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+10⋮d\\6n+9⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(1⋮d\)
=>d=1
=>Đây là phân số tối giản
1, 12 chia hết cho x-2
=> x-2\(\in\)Ư(12)
Mà Ư(12)=\(\left\{1,2,3,4,6,12\right\}\)
Ta có :
x-2=1 => x=3
x-2=2 => x=4
x-2=3 => x=5
x-2=4 => x=6
x-2=6 => x=8
x-2=12 => x=14
Vậy x=\(\left\{2,3,4,5,8,14\right\}\)
2, 15 chia hết cho x+3
=> x+3\(\in\)Ư(15)
Mà Ư(15)=\(\left\{1,3,5,15\right\}\)
Ta có :
x+3=1 => x=-2 (loại)
x+3=3 => x= 0
x+3=5 => x=2
x+3=15=> x=12
Vậy x=\(\left\{0,2,12\right\}\)
Mk làm giúp bạn 2 bài đó thôi nhé!
