2010/2009 - 2009/2008 + 1/2008x2009
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Giải:
Ta có:
A=20092008+1/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+2009/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+1+2008/20092009+1
2009A=20092009+1/20092009+1 + 2008/20092009+1
2009A=1+2008/20092009+1
Tương tự:
B=20092009+1/20092010+1
2009B=1+2008/20092010+1
Vì 2008/20092009+1 > 2008/20092010+1 nên 2009A>2009B
⇒A>B
\(\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+...+\frac{5016}{2008-2008}\)
\(=\frac{2009}{1}+\frac{2010}{2}+...+\frac{5016}{0}\)
Sau đó QĐM(bạn tự QĐ nha)
\(=\frac{0}{0}+\frac{0}{0}+...+\frac{5016}{0}\)
\(=\frac{5016}{0}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right).x=0\)
Mà \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{2008}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+.....+\frac{1}{80}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{41}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{43}+\frac{1}{44}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{61}+\frac{1}{62}+......+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(>\left(\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+\frac{1}{60}+.....+\frac{1}{60}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+\frac{1}{80}+.....+\frac{1}{80}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(=\frac{7}{12}\)
\(B=\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}=\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(< \frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}=A\)
Dễ thấy:
\(\frac{2008}{2009}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2009}{2010}>\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}\)
\(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
=>\(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2009}{2009+2010+2011}+\frac{2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Hay \(\frac{2008}{2009}+\frac{2009}{2010}+\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2008+2009+2010}{2009+2010+2011}\)
Vậy A > B
\(\dfrac{2010}{2009}-\dfrac{2009}{2008}+\dfrac{1}{2008\times2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2010\times2008}{2008\times2009}-\dfrac{2009\times2009}{2008\times2009}+\dfrac{1}{2008\times2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2010\times2008-2009\times2009+1}{2008\times2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(2009+1\right)\times2008-2009\times2009+1}{2008\times2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2009\times2008+2008+1-2009\times2009}{2008\times2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2009\times2008+2009-2009\times2009}{2008\times2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2009\times\left(2008+1-2009\right)}{2008\times2009}\)
\(=\dfrac{2009\times0}{2008\times2009}\)
\(=0\)