6x^4 - x^3 - 7x^2 + x +1=0 Tìm x
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a) x(x-1) - (x+1)(x+2) = 0
x\(^2\)- x -x\(^{^2}\)-2x +x+2=0
-2x+2=0
-2x=0+2
-2x=2
x=-1
Vậy x bằng -1
a) x2 - 4x - 5 = 0
=> x2 - 5x + x - 5 = 0
=> x(x - 5) + (x - 5) = 0
=> (x + 1)(x - 5) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=5\end{cases}}\)
b) 4x2 + 7x - 11 = 0
=> 4x2 + 11x - 4x - 11 = 0
=> x(4x + 11) - (4x + 11) = 0
=> (x - 1)(4x + 11) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\4x+11=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-\frac{11}{4}\end{cases}}\)
c) -7x2 + 6x + 1 = 0
=> -7x2 + 7x - x + 1 = 0
=> -7x(x - 1) - (x - 1) = 0
=> (-7x - 1)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-7x=1\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{1}{7}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) -10x2 + 7x + 3 = 0
=> -10x2 + 10x - 3x + 3 = 0
=> -10x(x - 1) - 3(x - 1) = 0
=> (-10x - 3)(x - 1) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x-3=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-10x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{3}{10}\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
d) \(4x^2-9-x\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-9-2x^2+3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Delta=3^2-4.2.\left(-9\right)=9+72=81\)
Vậy pt có 2 nghiệm phân biệt
\(x_1=\frac{-3+\sqrt{81}}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\);\(x_1=\frac{-3-\sqrt{81}}{4}=-3\)
e) \(x^3+5x^2+9x=-45\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+5x^2+9x+45=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+5\right)+9\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2+9=0\\x+5=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm3i\\x=-5\end{cases}}\)
Bài giải
a, \(\frac{2}{7}x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x=-\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\frac{2}{7}x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\text{ : }\frac{2}{7}\)
\(x=-\frac{35}{8}\)
b, \(\left(6x+\frac{2}{5}\right)=-\frac{8}{125}\)
\(6x=-\frac{8}{125}-\frac{2}{5}\)
\(6x=-\frac{58}{125}\)
\(x=-\frac{58}{125}\text{ : }6\)
\(x=\frac{-29}{375}\)
c, \(\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|\cdot\left(18-6x^2\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|x-\frac{2}{3}\right|=0\\18-6x^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{2}{3}=0\\6x^2=18\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x^2=3\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{2}{3}\\x=\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x\in\left\{\frac{2}{3}\text{ ; }\sqrt{3}\right\}\)