Tính: \(a)\left| { - 3,5} \right|;b)\left| {\frac{{ - 4}}{9}} \right|;c)\left| 0 \right|;d)\left| {2,0(3)} \right|.\)
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a) \(\left( {\frac{7}{3} + 3,5} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + 0,5\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{7}{3} + \frac{7}{2}} \right):\left( { - \frac{{25}}{6} + \frac{{22}}{7}} \right) + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 25.7 + 22.6}}{{6.7}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{35}}{6}:\frac{{ - 43}}{{7.6}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{35}}{6}.\frac{{7.6}}{{ - 43}} + \frac{1}{2}\\ = \frac{{ - 245}}{{43}} + \frac{1}{2} = \frac{{ - 245.2 + 43}}{{43.2}} = \frac{{ - 447}}{{86}}\end{array}\)
b) \(\frac{{38}}{7} + \left( { - 3,25} \right) - \frac{{17}}{7} + 4,55\)
\(\begin{array}{l} = \left( {\frac{{38}}{7} - \frac{{17}}{7}} \right) + \left( {4,55 - 3,25} \right)\\ = \frac{{38 - 17}}{7} + 1,3 = \frac{{21}}{7} +1,3\\ = 3 + 1,3 = 4,3\end{array}\)
\(a-b=7\Leftrightarrow b=a-7\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{3a-\left(a-7\right)}{2a-7}+\frac{3\left(a-7\right)-a}{2\left(a-7\right)-7}\)
\(=\frac{3a-a+7}{2a-7}+\frac{3a-21-a}{2a-14-7}\)
\(=\frac{2a+7}{2a-7}+\frac{2a-21}{2a-21}\)
\(=\frac{2a+7}{2a-7}+1=\frac{2a+7+2a-7}{2a-7}=\frac{4a}{2a-7}\)
\(a,A=\left|3,4-x\right|+1,7\ge1,7\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow3,4-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=3,4\)
\(c,C=\left|4x-3\right|+\left|5y+7,5\right|+17,5\ge17,5\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4x-3=0\\5y+7,5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\begin{array}{l}a)\left| { - 3,5} \right| = 3,5;\\b)\left| {\frac{{ - 4}}{9}} \right| = \frac{4}{9};\\c)\left| 0 \right| = 0;\\d)\left| {2,0(3)} \right| = 2,0(3)\end{array}\)
Chú ý:
Nếu \(a \ge 0\) thì \(\left| a \right| = a\)
Nếu \(a < 0\) thì \(\left| a \right| = - a\)