Tính:
a) \(({x^3} + 1):({x^2} - x + 1)\);
b) \((8{x^3} - 6{x^2} + 5):({x^2} - x + 1)\).
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\(\left(\dfrac{1}{x}+x-2\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2-x}+1-\dfrac{3}{x-1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}:\dfrac{1+x^2-x-3x}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-4x+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3}{x^2-4x+1}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{9}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\times7\times1}{7\times9\times2}\)
\(=\dfrac{21}{126}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
\(\dfrac{5}{8}\times4\times\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5}{8}\times\dfrac{4}{1}\times\dfrac{1}{2}\\ =\dfrac{5\times4\times1}{8\times1\times2}\\ =\dfrac{20}{16}\\ =\dfrac{5}{4}\)
\(4\times\dfrac{1}{24}\times3\\ =\dfrac{4}{1}\times\dfrac{1}{24}\times\dfrac{3}{1}\\ =\dfrac{4\times1\times3}{1\times24\times1}\\ =\dfrac{12}{24}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 5:
a. 1 - 2y + y2
= (1 - y)2
b. (x + 1)2 - 25
= (x + 1)2 - 52
= (x + 1 - 5)(x + 1 + 5)
= (x - 4)(x + 6)
c. 1 - 4x2
= 12 - (2x)2
= (1 - 2x)(1 + 2x)
d. 8 - 27x3
= 23 - (3x)3
= (2 - 3x)(4 + 6x + 9x2)
e. (đề hơi khó hiểu ''x3'' !?)
g. x3 + 8y3
= (x + 2y)(x2 - 2xy + y2)
a: \(=\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x}:\dfrac{x-1-3x^2+3x-3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{-2x^2+4x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^3\cdot\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{-2x\left(x^2-2x+2\right)}\)
b: \(=\left[\dfrac{x^2-2x+1}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right]:\dfrac{2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x+1+2x^2-4x+1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{2}\)
a) \(\dfrac{1}{2}x(6x - 4) = \dfrac{1}{2}x.6x + \dfrac{1}{2}x.( - 4) = 3{x^2} - 2x\).
b) \(\begin{array}{l} - {x^2}(\dfrac{1}{3}{x^2} - x - \dfrac{1}{4}) = - {x^2}.\dfrac{1}{3}{x^2} + - {x^2}. - x + - {x^2}. - \dfrac{1}{4}\\ = - \dfrac{1}{3}{x^4} + {x^3} + \dfrac{1}{4}{x^2}\end{array}\)
Bài 2:
a) \(=x^2-36y^2\)
b) \(=x^3-8\)
Bài 3:
a) \(=x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1-3x^2+3=-3x^2+4x+3\)
b) \(=6\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=6x^2-6\)
\(\dfrac{2x+4}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-1}+\dfrac{x+2}{x^2+x+1}\\ =\dfrac{2x+4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{2x+4-2x^2-2x-2+x^2-x+2x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=-\dfrac{x}{x^2+x+1}\)
`a, 2/(x+1)` hay `2/(x-1)` cậu nhỉ?
`b,`
\(\dfrac{x-1}{x^2-5x+6}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x-3}{x-2}+\dfrac{x-2}{x-3}\\ =\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-1-\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{x-1-x^2+6x-9+x^2-4x+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3x-6}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3}{x-3}\)
a)
Vậy \(({x^3} + 1):({x^2} - x + 1) = x + 1\).
b)
Vậy \((8{x^3} - 6{x^2} + 5) = ({x^2} - x + 1)(8x + 2) + ( - 6x + 3)\)