Tìm GTNN:
\(D=\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}\)
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1. x≥1 <=> \(\frac{1}{x}\le1\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x}+1\le2\Leftrightarrow A\le2\Rightarrow MaxA=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
2. Áp dụng bđt cosi cho x>0. ta có: \(x+\frac{1}{x}\ge2\sqrt{x.\frac{1}{x}}=2\Leftrightarrow P\ge2\Rightarrow MinP=2\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{x}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
3: \(A=\frac{x^2+x+4}{x+1}=\frac{\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)+4}{x+1}=x+1-1+\frac{4}{x+1}\)
áp dụng cosi cho 2 số dương ta có: \(x+1+\frac{4}{x+1}\ge2\sqrt{x+1.\frac{4}{x+1}}=2\Leftrightarrow A+1\ge2\Rightarrow A\ge3\Rightarrow MinA=3\Leftrightarrow x+1=\frac{4}{x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Kim Chi - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath
\(x^2-x+1=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{4}>0.\)
tương tự chứng minh x^2+x+1>0
\(-2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)\le0\Rightarrow-\frac{2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{-2x^2-4x-x}{x^2+x+1}\le0\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1-3x^2-3x-3}{x^2+x+1}\le0\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-x+1}{x^2+x+1}-3\le0\Rightarrow D\le3.\)
\(2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\le0;3\left(x^2+x+1\right)>0\)
\(\frac{2\left(x^2-2x+1\right)}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{2x^2-4x+2}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\frac{3\left(x^2-x+1\right)-x^2-x-1}{3\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=d-\frac{1}{3\Rightarrow}d\ge\frac{1}{3}\)
=> GTNN, GTLN
\(\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
ĐKXĐ : x khác 1 , x lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b/ \(A=2=\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}=x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-2\sqrt{x}+1+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2=-1\)
mà\(\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\ge0\)(ko thỏa mãn)
P/s ko bik phải làm sai ko mà tính ko ra @*@ bạn xem sai chỗ nào để mik sửa ạ
Tìm GTNN của biểu thức
d, \(D=|x+5|+|x+17|\)
g, \(G=|x+\frac{1}{2}|+|x+\frac{1}{3}|+|x+\frac{1}{4}|\)
a.ĐKXĐ \(x\ne0,x\ne1\),\(x\ne-1\)
B=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x^2-1}{x^3-x}.\frac{x^3+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x.\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}{x\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x-1\right)^2}\)=\(\frac{4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\frac{x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
=\(\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
b.TH1 x=3\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{3-3^2}{2^2}=\frac{-3}{2}\)
TH2 x=-1\(\Rightarrow\)B=\(\frac{3-\left(-1\right)^2}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\)
c.B=-1\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=-1\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3=x^2-2x+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow2x=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
d.B+2=\(\frac{3-x^2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}+2=\frac{x^2-4x+5}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\ge0\)với mọi x\(\Rightarrow B\)>-2