\(\frac{3x}{5}+5x-4=25-2x\)
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\(21,\frac{2}{x-1}\le\frac{5}{2x-1}\left(x\ne1;x\ne\frac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{x-1}-\frac{5}{2x-1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x-2-5x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\text{≤}0\)
Vậy \(\frac{-x+3}{\left(x-1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\le0\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\frac{1}{2};1\right)\cup[3;+\text{∞})\)
23,24 tương tự 21
\(25,2x^2-5x+2< 0\) (1)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x^2-5x+2=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=2>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}< x< 2\)
\(26,-5x^2+4x+12< 0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-5x^2+4x+12=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\a=-5< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>2\\x< -\frac{6}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(27,16x^2+40x+25>0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}16x^2+40x+25=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{4}\\a=16>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne-\frac{5}{4}\)
\(28,-2x^2+3x-7\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2x^2+3x-7=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=-2< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x^2+3x-7< 0\) ∀x
=> bpt vô nghiệm
\(29,3x^2-4x+4\ge0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-4x+4=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\\a=3>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(3x^2-4x+4>0\) => bpt vô số nghiệm
\(30,x^2-x-6\le0\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-x-6=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\a=1>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-2\le x\le3\)
a/ \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-4\right)\left(5x+2\right)>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{2}{3}< x< \frac{4}{3}\\x>\frac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow24x^2-10x-25< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow-\frac{5}{6}< x< \frac{5}{4}\)
c/ \(\frac{4x\left(3x+2\right)}{2x+5}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\frac{5}{2}< x< -\frac{2}{3}\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
d/ \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3x+2}{2x-5}-\frac{2x-5}{3x+2}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(3x+2\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(5x-2\right)\left(x+7\right)}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(3x+2\right)}\ge0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le-7\\-\frac{2}{3}< x\le\frac{2}{5}\\x>\frac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
a/ 12-3(x-2)=(x+2)(1-3x)+2x
\(\Leftrightarrow18-3x=-3x^2-3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2=-16\left(vl\right)\)
=> phương trình vô nghiệm
b/\(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\) =3(4x-2)+(x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+10=13x-11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x+21=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/\(\frac{x-5}{x^2-5x}-\frac{x-5}{2x^2-10x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)(x khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-5}{x\left(x-5\right)}-\frac{x-5}{2x\left(x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\frac{\Leftrightarrow1}{x}-\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2x}=\frac{x+25}{2x^2-50}\Leftrightarrow2x^2-50=2x^2+50x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50x=-50\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)(tm)
d/4x2-1=(2x+1)(3x-5)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-1=6x^2-7x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-7x-4=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
e/ \(x^2-5x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x+3\right)\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-20x^2+4x+30x-25x-8x=10-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
b) \(\frac{3x-1}{40-5x}=\frac{25-3x}{5x-34}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(5x-34\right)=\left(40-5x\right)\left(25-3x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-102x-5x+34=1000-120x-125x+15x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow15x^2-15x^2-102x-5x+120x+125x=1000-34\)
\(\Leftrightarrow138x=966\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=7\)
a ) \(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}\)
\(\left(2x+3\right).\left(10x+2\right)=\left(5x+2\right)\left(4x+5\right)\)
\(20x^2+4x+30x+6=20x^2+25x+8x+10\)
\(4x+30x-25x-8x=10-6\)
\(x=4\)
Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{4x+5}{10x+2}=\frac{2.\left(2x+3\right)-\left(4x+5\right)}{2.\left(5x+2\right)-\left(10x+2\right)}=\frac{4x+6-4x-5}{10x+4-10x-2}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Suy ra:
\(\frac{2x+3}{5x+2}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow2.\left(2x+3\right)=1.\left(5x+2\right)\Rightarrow4x+6=5x+2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(\frac{3x}{5}+5x-4=25-2x \)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{3x}{5}+5x-4-25+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow5.\left(\frac{3x}{5}+5x-4-25+2x\right)=5.0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+25x-20-125+10x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x+25x+10x\right)-\left(20+125\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow38x-145=0\)
\(\Rightarrow38x=145\)
\(\Rightarrow x=145:38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{145}{38}\)