chứng minh rằng với mọi góc x ( 0o ≤ x ≤ 90o), ta đều có
a) tan2x = \(\dfrac{sin^{2_{ }}x}{cos^{2_{ }}x}\) ( x≠90o)
b) cot2x = \(\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\) ( x ≠ 0o)
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a: \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
=>\(sin^2x=1-cos^2x\)
=>\(sinx=\sqrt{1-cos^2x}\)
b: \(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\)
=>\(cos^2x=1-sin^2x\)
=>\(cosx=\sqrt{1-sin^2x}\)
điều kiện xác định \(cotx;sinx\ne0\)
ta có : \(\dfrac{cot^2x-cos^2x}{cot^2x}+\dfrac{sinx.cosx}{cotx}=\dfrac{cot^2x-cos^2x}{cot^2x}+\dfrac{cos^2x}{cot^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{cot^2x-cos^2x+cos^2x}{cot^2x}=\dfrac{cot^2x}{cot^2x}=1\) (không phụ thuộc vào \(x\)) (đpcm)
ta có : \(\dfrac{tan^2x-cos^2x}{sin^2x}+\dfrac{cot^2x-sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-cot^2x+\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}-tan^2x\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-tan^2x+\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}-cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-sin^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{1-cos^2x}{sin^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{cos^2x}+\dfrac{sin^2x}{sin^2x}=1+1=2\) không phụ thuộc vào \(x\) (đpcm)
Câu 1 đề sai, chắc chắn 1 trong 2 cái \(cot^2x\) phải có 1 cái là \(cos^2x\)
2.
\(\dfrac{1-sinx}{cosx}-\dfrac{cosx}{1+sinx}=\dfrac{\left(1-sinx\right)\left(1+sinx\right)-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x-cos^2x}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\left(sin^2x+cos^2x\right)}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=\dfrac{1-1}{cosx\left(1+sinx\right)}=0\)
3.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx.cotx-sin^2x}{sinx.cotx}=\dfrac{1-sin^2x}{sinx.\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{cosx}=cosx\)
4.
\(\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{cot^2x-1}{cotx}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}-1}{\dfrac{1}{tanx}}=\dfrac{tanx}{1-tan^2x}.\dfrac{1-tan^2x}{tanx}=1\)
5.
\(\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{1-sin^2x}=\dfrac{1+sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}+tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{cos^2x}+tan^2x\)
\(=tan^2x+1+tan^2x=1+2tan^2x\)
a.
Thực hiện phép biến đổi tương đương:
\(\dfrac{sinx+cosx-1}{1-cosx}=\dfrac{2cosx}{sinx-cosx+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(sinx+cosx-1\right)\left(sinx-cosx+1\right)=2cosx\left(1-cosx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-\left(cosx-1\right)^2=2cosx-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^2x-cos^2x+2cosx-1=2cosx-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-cos^2x-cos^2x-1=-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2cos^2x=-2cos^2x\) (luôn đúng)
Vậy đẳng thức đã cho được chứng minh
b.
\(cot^2x-cos^2x=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-cos^2x=cos^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{sin^2x}-1\right)=\dfrac{cos^2x\left(1-sin^2x\right)}{sin^2x}=cot^2x.cos^2x\)
Cho biết \(cosx=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(sin^2x+cos^2x=1\Rightarrow sin^2x=1-cos^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow sin^2x=1-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(S=4sin^2x+8tan^2x\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(sin^2x+2\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+2\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{4}}{\dfrac{1}{4}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4\left(\dfrac{3}{4}+6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow S=4.\dfrac{27}{4}=27\)
a, \(\dfrac{1+cosx+cos2x+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+cos2x+cosx+cos3x}{2cos^2x+cosx-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cos^2x+2cos2x.cosx}{cos2x+cosx}\)
\(=\dfrac{2cosx\left(cos2x+cosx\right)}{cos2x+cosx}=2cosx\)
b) \(cos\dfrac{5x}{2}.cos\dfrac{3x}{2}+sin\dfrac{7x}{2}.sin\dfrac{x}{2}\)
\(=cos\dfrac{4x+x}{2}.cos\dfrac{4x-x}{2}+sin\dfrac{4x+3x}{2}.sin\dfrac{4x-3x}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x+cosx\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos4x-cos3x\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cosx+cos3x\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2cos2x.cos\left(-x\right)\)\(=cosx.cos2x\)
a: tan x(cot^2x-1)
\(=\dfrac{1}{cotx}\left(cot^2x-cotx\cdot tanx\right)\)
=cotx-tanx/cotx=cotx(1-tan^2x)
b: \(tan^2x-sin^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}-sin^2x\)
\(=sin^2x\left(\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}-1\right)=sin^2x\cdot\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=sin^2x\cdot tan^2x\)
c: \(\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{cot^2x-tan^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}-\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}}\)
\(=\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right):\dfrac{cos^4x-sin^4x}{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin^2x\cdot cos^2x}{1}=sin^2x\cdot cos^2x\)
=>sin^2x*cos^2x-cos^2x=cos^2x(sin^2x-1)
=-cos^2x*cos^2x=-cos^4x
=>ĐPCM
a: \(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
=>\(sin\left(x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=sin\left(-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega\\x-\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=\Omega+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=k2\Omega\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: \(cos\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}\right)=cos\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega\right)\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{4}=-\dfrac{3}{4}\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\Omega+k2\Omega\\x=-\Omega+k2\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
c: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\\x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}< >\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< >\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\\x< >\dfrac{1}{6}\Omega+k\Omega\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(tan2x=tan\left(x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)
=>\(2x=x+\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(2x< >k\Omega\)
=>\(x< >\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
\(cot2x=-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
=>\(cot2x=cot\left(-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}\right)\)
=>\(2x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{3}+k\Omega\)
=>\(x=-\dfrac{\Omega}{6}+\dfrac{k\Omega}{2}\)
a: Ta sẽ có hình vẽ sau:
Đặt \(x=\widehat{B}\)
sin x=sin B=AC/BC
cosx=cosB=AB/BC
\(tanx=tanB=\dfrac{AC}{AB}=\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\)
=>\(tan^2x=\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}\)
b: \(cot^2x=\dfrac{1}{tan^2x}=1:\dfrac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\dfrac{cos^2x}{sin^2x}\)