Cho \(K=\left|x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+\frac{3}{4}-x\)Tìm min,max của K
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a) ĐK : \(x\ne1;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(K=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow K=\left(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow K=\left(\frac{2x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow K=\frac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
a, \(K=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^2-5x+6}+\frac{x^2}{x^2-3x+2}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x^2\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^3-x^2+x^3-3x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\frac{2x^3-4x^2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
Ta có : \(P=2x^2-8x+1=2\left(x^2-4x\right)+1=2\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)+1=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\)
Vì \(2\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên : \(P=2\left(x-2\right)^2-7\ge-7\forall x\in R\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=-7\) khi x = 2
a/ ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge0;x\ne1\)
\(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right):\frac{2}{x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right):\frac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right).\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}.\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}\)
\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)\)
Vậy...
b/ Ta có :
\(P>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)< 0\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1< 0\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ
Vậy \(0< x< 1\) thì P > 0
c/ Ta có :
\(x=7-4\sqrt{3}=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\) thỏa mãn \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=\left|2-\sqrt{3}\right|=2-\sqrt{3}\)
Thay vào P rồi bạn tự tính ra nhé :>
Ta có:
\(I=\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|=\left(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{4}\right|\right)+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\)
\(=\left(\left|x+\frac{1}{2}\right|+\left|-x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\right)+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge\left|x+\frac{1}{2}-x-\frac{1}{4}\right|+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|=\frac{1}{4}+\left|x+\frac{1}{3}\right|\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(-x-\frac{1}{4}\right)\ge0\\x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy min I = 1/4 đạt tại x = -1/3.
Lời giải:
\(\bullet\)Nếu \(x\geq \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow K=x-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\bullet\) Nếu \(x<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow K=\frac{1}{2}-x+\frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{5}{4}-2x\)
Vì \(x<\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \frac{5}{4}-2x>\frac{5}{4}-1=\frac{1}{4}\)
Do đó \(K_{\min}=\frac{1}{4}\)
Hàm hiển nhiên không có max. Xét hàm \(\frac{5}{4}-2x\), với giá trị của \(x<\frac{1}{2}\), càng nhỏ thì $K$ càng lớn đến dương vô cùng.
TH1:Nếu x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)K=\(\left|\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
TH2:Nếu x-\(\dfrac{1}{2}>0\Rightarrow x>\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=x-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}-x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
TH3:Nếu \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}< 0\Rightarrow x< \dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{1}{2}-x+\dfrac{3}{4}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{5}{4}-2x< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
Vậy Max K=\(\dfrac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
|x-1/2| =x-1/2 khi x >= 1/2
=> Min K =1/4 khi x>=1/2
không có max
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