Chứng minh rằng các biểu thức sau không phụ thuộc vào a: nhọn \(N=\sqrt{\sin^4\alpha+4\cos^2\alpha+\sqrt{\cos^4\alpha+4\sin^2a}}\)
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a/ \(A=\frac{cot^2a-cos^2a}{cot^2a}-\frac{sina.cosa}{cota}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}-cos^2a}{\frac{cos^2a}{sin^2a}}-\frac{sina.cosa}{\frac{cosa}{sina}}\)
\(=\left(1-sin^2a\right)-sin^2a=1\)
b/ \(B=\left(cosa-sina\right)^2+\left(cosa+sina\right)^2+cos^4a-sin^4a-2cos^2a\)
\(=cos^2a-2cosa.sina+sin^2a+cos^2a+2cosa.sina+sin^2a+\left(cos^2a+sin^2a\right)\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2+\left(cos^2a-sin^2a\right)-2cos^2a\)
\(=2-sin^2a-cos^2a=2-1=1\)
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a)
\(A=\left(sin\alpha+cos\alpha\right)^2+\left(sin\alpha-cos\alpha\right)^2\)
\(=1+2sin\alpha cos\alpha+1-2sin\alpha cos\alpha=2\) (không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
b)
\(B=sin^4\alpha-cos^4\alpha-2sin^2\alpha+1\)
\(=\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha\right)-2sin^2\alpha+1\)
\(=sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha-2sin^2\alpha+1\)
\(=-sin^2\alpha-cos^2\alpha+1\)
\(=-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)+1=-1+1=0\).
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\(\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{1-sin\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{1+sin\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+tan^2\alpha}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)\left(1+sin\alpha\right)}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)\left(1-sin\alpha\right)}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{1+\left(\dfrac{sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right)^2}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{1-sin^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{cos^2\alpha+sin^2\alpha}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1+sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(1-sin\alpha\right)^2}{cos^2\alpha}}\right).\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{cos^2\alpha}}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1+sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}+\dfrac{1-sin\alpha}{cos\alpha}\right).\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{1}{cos\alpha}}=\dfrac{2}{cos\alpha}.cos\alpha=2\)
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a) \(A=2\left(sin^6\alpha+cos^6\alpha\right)-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)\left(sin^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)\(-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=2\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha-sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)-3\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)\)
\(=-\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2=-1\) (Không phụ thuộc vào \(\alpha\)).
b) \(B=4\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha\right)-cos4\alpha\)
\(=4\left(sin^4\alpha+cos^4\alpha+2sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\right)-8sin^2\alpha cos^2\alpha\)\(-\left(1-2sin^22\alpha\right)\)
\(=4.\left(sin^2\alpha+cos^2\alpha\right)^2-2sin^22\alpha-1+2sin^22\alpha\)
\(=4-1=3\).
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Có: \(\sin^2+\cos^2=1\)
=> \(\sin^2=1-\cos^2\)
Ta có:
\(\cos^4a+\sin^2a\cos^2a+\sin^2a=\cos^4a+\left(1-\cos^2\right)a\cos^2a+\sin^2\)
\(=\cos^4a-\cos^4a+\cos^2a+\sin^2a=\cos^2a+\sin^2a=1\)
hình như đề sai hay sao ấy
tách mãi mà vẫn cứ phụ thuộc
đặt \(\sin\left(a\right)^2=x;\cos\left(a\right)^2=y;x+y=1\)
Ta có:
\(N=\sqrt{x^2+4y+\sqrt{y^2+4x}}=\sqrt{x^2+4\left(1-x\right)+\sqrt{y^2-4\left(1-y\right)}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4+\sqrt{y^2-4y+4}}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(y-2\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(1-x-2\right)^2}}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2}}\)\(=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4+x+1}=\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}\)