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a: =4(x-2)(x+1)+4(x-2)^2+(x+1)^2

=(2x-4)^2+2*(2x-4)(x+1)+(x+1)^2

=(2x-4+x+1)^2=(3x-3)^2=9(x-1)^2

b: =x^7(x^2-1)-x^5(x+1)+x^3(x+1)+(x^2-1)

=(x+1)[x^7(x-1)-x^5+x^3+x-1]

=(x+1)[x^7(x-1)-x^3(x-1)(x+1)+(x-1)]

=(x+1)(x-1)(x^7-x^4-x^3+1)

=(x+1)(x-1)(x^3-1)(x^4-1)

=(x+1)(x-1)^2*(x^2+x+1)(x^2+1)(x-1)(x+1)

=(x+1)^2*(x-1)^3*(x^2+1)(x^2+x+1)

 

19 tháng 6 2016

a)x7+x5+1=x7+x6-x6+2x5-x5+x4-x4+x3-x3+x2-x2+1

=x7-x6+x5-x3+x2+x6-x5+x4-x2+x+x5-x4+x3-x+1

=x2(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+x(x5-x4+x3-x+1)+1(x5-x4+x3-x+1)

=(x2+x+1)(x5-x4+x3-x+1)

b)4x4-32x2+1=4x4+12x3+2x2-12x3-36x2-6x+2x2+6x+1

=2x2(2x2+6x+1)-6x(2x2+6x+1)+1(2x2+6x+1)

=(2x2-6x+1)(2x2+6x+1)

c)x6+27=(x2+3)(x2-3x+3)(x2+3x+3)

d)3(x4+x2+1)-(x2+x+1)

=3x4-3x3+2x2+3x3-3x2+2x+3x2-3x+2

=x2(3x2-3x+2)+x(3x2-3x+2)+1(3x2-3x+2)

=(x2+x+1)(3x2-3x+2)

e)bạn tự làm nhé

5 tháng 8 2016

2: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+1\right)-12\)

Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\)ta có

\(a\left(a+1\right)-12=a^2+a-12=a^2+4a-3a-12=a\left(a+4\right)-3\left(a+4\right)=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)

Thay \(a=x^2+x+1\)ta được

\(\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)Kl...

3. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)

\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)

\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+8\right)+15\)

Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) Ta có

\(a\left(a+8\right)+15=a^2+8a+15=a^2+5a+3a+15=a\left(a+5\right)+3\left(a+5\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(a+3\right)\)

Thay \(a=x^2+8x+15\)ta được

\(\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+6x+2x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)

6 tháng 7 2017

1) Ta có : 2x+ 3x - 5

= 2x2 - 2x + 5x - 5

= 2x(x - 1) + 5(x - 1)

= (x - 1) (2x + 5) 

3) x2 + x - 6

= x2 + 2x - 3x - 6

= x(x + 2) - (3x + 6)

= x(x + 2) - 3(x + 2)

= (x - 3)(x + 2) 

1 tháng 11 2020

M = x9 - x7 + x6 - x5 - x4 + x3 - x2 + 1

= ( x9 - x7 ) + ( x6 - x4 ) - ( x5 - x3 ) - ( x2 - 1 )

= x7( x2 - 1 ) + x4( x2 - 1 ) - x3( x2 - 1 ) - ( x2 - 1 )

= ( x2 - 1 )( x7 + x4 - x3 - 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )[ x4( x3 + 1 ) - ( x3 + 1 ) ]

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x3 + 1 )( x4 - 1 )

= ( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )( x2 - 1 )( x2 + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )2( x - 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )( x - 1 )( x + 1 )( x2 + 1 )

= ( x + 1 )3( x - 1 )2( x2 + 1 )( x2 - x + 1 )

26 tháng 8 2021

7,x2-2xy+y2+3x-3y=(x-y)2+3(x-y)=(x-y)(x-y+3)

8,x4+4=(x4+4x2+4)-4x2=(x2+2)2-(2x)2=(x2-2x+2)(x2+2x+2)

9,4x(x+1)2-5x2(x+1)-4.(x+1)=(x+1)\(\left[4x\left(x+1\right)-5x^2-4\right]\)=(x+1)(4x2+4x-5x2-4)=(x+1)(-x2+4x-4)=-(x+1)(x-2)2