x3-5x2-5x+1
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a: \(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+x^2-3x-7}{x^2-3x-7}=x+1\)
b:\(=\dfrac{x^3+x^2+3x^2+3x+5x+5}{x+1}=x^2+3x+5\)
c:\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2-7x+2x^2-6x-14}{x^2-3x-7}=x+2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+5\right)+5x+25-25}{x+5}=x^2+5-\dfrac{25}{x+5}\)
Ta có:
\(P\left(x\right)=2x\left(x^3-3x+1\right)-\left(x^3-3x+1\right)+x^2-4\)
Do đó: \(P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=\left(a^2-4\right)\left(b^2-4\right)\left(c^2-4\right)\)
Ta có:
\(\left(x-a\right)\left(x-b\right)\left(x-c\right)=x^3-3x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+c=0\\ab+ac+bc=-3\\abc=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
C1: \(\left(a^2-4\right)\left(b^2-4\right)\left(c^2-4\right)=\left(abc\right)^2-4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)+16\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4^3\)
\(=1-4.9+16.6-4^3=-3\)\(\Rightarrow P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=-3\)
C2: Biến đổi thêm một chút
Ta có: \(a,b,c\ne0\) nên
\(a^3-3a+1=0\Leftrightarrow a\left(a^2-3\right)+1=0\)\(\Rightarrow a^2-3=\dfrac{-1}{a}\)
Tương tự...
\(\Rightarrow P\left(a\right).P\left(b\right).P\left(c\right)=\left(-\dfrac{1}{a}-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{b}-1\right)\left(-\dfrac{1}{c}-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+1\right)\)\(=-\dfrac{a+1}{a}.\dfrac{b+1}{b}.\dfrac{c+1}{c}=abc+ac+bc+ab+a+b+c+1=-1-3+1=-3\)
a: \(x^2-y^2-x-y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-1\right)\)
f: \(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: \(x^2+5x-6=\left(x+6\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
b: \(5x^2+5xy-x-y\)
\(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c:\(-6x^2+7x-2\)
\(=-6x^2+3x+4x-2\)
\(=-3x\left(2x-1\right)+2\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(-3x+2\right)\)
1.
a) \(=x^2\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=x^2\left(x+1\right)^2\)
b) \(=\left(x+y\right)^3-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-1\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\)
c) \(=5\left[\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4z^2\right]=5\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]\)
\(=5\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\)
2.
a) \(=x\left(x+2\right)+3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) \(=5x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[3x\left(2x-1\right)-2\left(2x-1\right)\right]=-\left(2x-1\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
3.
b) \(=2x\left(x-1\right)+5\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
c) \(=-\left[5x\left(x-3\right)-1\left(x-3\right)\right]=-\left(x-3\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
4.
a) \(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\Rightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+5\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3\right)=\left(3x-7\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(5x+3+3x-7\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(1-x\right)\left(8x-4\right)=0\)
\(< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}1-x=0\\8x-4=0\end{cases}< =>\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}}\)
\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=x^2-4\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1-x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>-1\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(< =>2-x=0< =>x=2\)
\(x^3-5x^2-5x+1\\ =x^3-6x^2+x+x^2-6x+1\\ =x\left(x^2-6x+1\right)+\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\\ =\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-6x+1\right)\)