\(x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=1\)
\(y+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}=1\)
giải hpt giúp mik vs
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Điều kiện \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}\ge1\\y+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{y+1}\ge1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(x=y=0\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge-1;xy\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y-3=\sqrt{xy}\\x+y+2\sqrt{xy+x+y+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=u\\xy=v\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) với \(u^2\ge4v\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u-3=\sqrt{v}\\u+2\sqrt{u+v+1}=14\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=u^2-6u+9\left(u\ge3\right)\\4\left(u+v+1\right)=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\4u+4\left(u^2-6u+9\right)+4=\left(14-u\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\3u^2+8u-156=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}v=\left(u-3\right)^2\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\u=-\dfrac{26}{3}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=6\\v=9\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=6\\xy=9\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=y=3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x;y\ge1\)
Xét \(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{y-1}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y-2+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(y-1\right)}=\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)
Thế vào pt đầu:
\(x+y=5+\dfrac{11-x-y}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y=7\Rightarrow y=7-x\)
Thế xuống pt dưới:
\(\sqrt{x-1}+\sqrt{6-x}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5+2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(6-x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x+1\right)+\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y+1}=2\\\left(y+1\right)+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{x+1}=2\end{cases}}\) ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\y\ge0\end{cases}}\)
Lấy pt (1) - (2) Ta được
\(\left(x+1\right)-\left(y+1\right)+\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}+\left(\sqrt{y+1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)+\frac{\left(y+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)+\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}\right)}{\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{y}\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+1-\frac{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{y+1}+\sqrt{x+1}}\right)=0\)