Tính giá trị biểu thức M biết rằng: 15x^4y^4 - M = 10x^2y^4 + 6x^2y^4
tại x = -1/2; y = 2
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\(P=\dfrac{15x^5y^3-10x^3y^2+20x^4y^4}{5x^2y^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{15x^5y^3}{5x^2y^2}-\dfrac{10x^3y^2}{5x^2y^2}+\dfrac{20x^4y^4}{5x^2y^2}\)
\(=3x^3y-2x+4x^2y^2\)
Khi x=-1 và y=2 thì \(P=3\cdot\left(-1\right)^3\cdot2-2\cdot\left(-1\right)+4\cdot\left(-1\right)^2\cdot2^2\)
\(=-6+2+16=4+16=20\)
a: M=x^3+27-(27-8x^3)
=x^3+27-27+8x^3
=9x^3
=9*20^3=72000
b: \(M=x^3-\left(2y\right)^3+16y^3=x^3+8y^3\)
=(x+2y)(x^2-2xy+4y^2)
=0
Bài 1:
a: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{3}x+2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=x^2-3x+6x-12\)
\(=x^2+3x-12\)
b: \(\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x+9\right)=x^3+27\)
c: \(\left(-2xy+3\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=-2x^2y^2-2xy+3xy+3\)
\(=-2x^2y^2+xy+3\)
d: \(x\left(xy-1\right)\left(xy+1\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^2y^2-1\right)\)
\(=x^3y^2-x\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(M=\left(3x+2\right)\left(9x^2-6x+4\right)\)
\(=27x^3+8\)
\(=27\cdot\dfrac{1}{27}+8=9\)
b: Ta có: \(N=\left(5x-2y\right)\left(25x^2+10xy+4y^2\right)\)
\(=125x^3-8y^3\)
\(=125\cdot\dfrac{1}{125}-8\cdot\dfrac{1}{8}\)
=0
1/
\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)
\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)
\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)
2/
\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)
\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)
\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)
a: Khi x=2 và y=-3 thì \(x^2+2y=2^2+2\cdot\left(-3\right)=4-6=-2\)
b: \(A=x^2+2xy+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
Khi x=4 và y=6 thì \(A=\left(4+6\right)^2=10^2=100\)
c: \(P=x^2-4xy+4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)^2\)
Khi x=1 và y=1/2 thì \(P=\left(1-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=\left(1-1\right)^2=0\)
Câu 1 :
\(3\left(x-3\right)\left(x+7\right)+\left(1-4\right)\left(x+4\right)+18\)
\(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)-3\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63-3x-12=3x^2+9x-75\)
Thay x = 1/2 vào ta được
\(\dfrac{3.1}{4}+\dfrac{9}{2}-75=-\dfrac{279}{4}\)
Câu 2 :
\(5x^2+5xy+5x=5x\left(x+y+1\right)\)
Thay x = 60 ; y = 50 ta được
\(300\left(60+50+1\right)=33300\)
Câu 3 :
\(4x^2y^2+2xy^2+6x^2y=2xy\left(2xy+y+3x\right)\)
Thay x = 10 ; y = 1/2 ta được
\(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2.10.1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+30\right)=405\)
1: \(=3\left(x^2+4x-21\right)+x^2-16+18\)
\(=3x^2+12x-63+x^2+2\)
\(=4x^2+12x-61\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+12\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-61=1-61+6=-54\)
2: \(=5\cdot60^2+5\cdot60\cdot50+5\cdot60=33300\)
3: \(=4\cdot10^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+2\cdot10\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+6\cdot100\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=405\)
3, \(C=x^2-8xy+16y^2\)
\(C=x^2-2\cdot4y\cdot x+\left(4y\right)^2\)
\(C=\left(x-4y\right)^2\)
Thay \(x-4y=5\) vào C ta được:
\(C=5^2=25\)
Vậy: ......
4, \(D=9x^2+1620-12xy+4y^2\)
\(D=\left(9x^2-12xy+4y^2\right)+1620\)
\(D=\left[\left(3x\right)^2-2\cdot3x\cdot2y+\left(2y\right)^2\right]+1620\)
\(D=\left(3x-2y\right)^2+1620\)
Thay \(3x-2y=20\) vào D ta được:
\(D=20^2+1620=400+1620=2020\)
Vậy: ...
3/
\(C=x^2-8xy+16y^2=x^2-2.4.xy+\left(4y\right)^2=\left(x-4y\right)^2\)
Thay x - 4y = 5 ta có: \(C=5^2=25\)
4/
\(D=9x^2-12xy+4y^2+1620\\ =\left(3x\right)^2-3.2.2xy+\left(2y\right)^2+1620\\ =\left(3x-2y\right)^2+1620\)
Thay 3x - 2y = 20. Ta có: \(D=20^2+1620=400+1620=2020\)
Ta có:
\(15x^4y^4-M=10x^2y^4+6x^2y^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=15x^4y^4-\left(10x^2y^4+6x^2y^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow M=15x^4y^4-16x^2y^4\)
Thay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2};x=2\) vào M ta có:
\(M=15\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^4\cdot2^4-16\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\cdot2^4=-49\)