c) Với a, b, c là các số dương thỏa mãn điều kiện a + b + c = 2. Tìm max Q = \(\sqrt{2a+bc}+\sqrt{2b+ca}+\sqrt{2c+ab}\)
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cho phép mình giải max bài này ạ:
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b+c\right)a+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\overset{cosi}{\le}\dfrac{a+b+a+c}{2}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{2b+ac}\le\dfrac{b+c+b+a}{2};\sqrt{2c+ab}\le\dfrac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=2\left(a+b+c\right)=4\)
Dấu = xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
b)
https://hoc24.vn/cau-hoi/c-voi-a-b-c-la-cac-so-duong-thoa-man-dieu-kien-a-b-c-2-tim-max-q-sqrt2abcsqrt2bcasqrt2cab.8298826302
Bạn có thể tham khảo ở đây. Đừng quên like giúp mik nha bạn. Thx
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ý a, áp dụng BĐT cô si có
a + b >= căn ab dấu = xay ra a=b
b + c >= căn bc dau = xay ra khi b=c
c+a >= căn ac dau = xay ra khi a=c
công tung ve vao. rut gon ta dc điều phải chung minh
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+\left(a+b+c\right)a}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+\left(a+b+c\right)b}}\)
\(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{\left(b+a\right)\left(c+a\right)}}+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{\left(c+b\right)\left(a+b\right)}}\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{ab}{\left(a+c\right)}.\frac{ab}{\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{bc}{b+a}.\frac{bc}{c+a}}+\sqrt{\frac{ca}{c+b}.\frac{ca}{a+b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{c+a}+\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{a+b}\right)=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=1\)
Vậy Max P=1 khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(P=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\Sigma\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}.\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\le\dfrac{1}{2}.\Sigma\left(\dfrac{ab}{a+c}+\dfrac{ab}{b+c}\right)\) \(=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Cân bằng hệ số:
Giả sư: \(2a^2+ab+2b^2=x\left(a+b\right)^2+y\left(a-b\right)^2\) (ta đi tìm x ; y)
\(=xa^2+x.2ab+xb^2+ya^2-y.2ab+yb^2\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)a^2+2\left(x-y\right)ab+\left(x+y\right)b^2\)
Đồng nhất hệ số ta được: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+y=2\\2\left(x-y\right)=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}2x+2y=4\\2x-2y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow4x=5\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{4}\Leftrightarrow y=\frac{3}{4}\)
Do vậy: \(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
Tương tự với hai BĐT còn lại,thay vào,thu gọn và đặt thừa số chung,ta được:
\(VT\ge\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}.2.\left(a+b+c\right)=\sqrt{\frac{5}{4}}.2.3=3\sqrt{5}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b =c = 1
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2a+bc}=\sqrt{a^2+ab+ac+bc}=\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{a+b+a+c}{2}\)
C/m tương tự \(\sqrt{2b+ac}\le\frac{b+a+b+c}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2c+ab}\le\frac{c+a+c+b}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\le\frac{a+b+a+c+b+a+b+c+c+a+c+b}{2}=\frac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2}=4\)
Dấu "=" khi a = b = c = 2/3
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
ta có \(4\left(a^2+a+2b^2\right)=5\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+3\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)\(=5\left(a+b\right)^2+3\left(a-b\right)^2\ge5\left(a+b\right)^2\)(vì \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\))
vì a,b dương nên \(2\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\left(1\right)\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b
chứng minh tương tự để có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(b+c\right)\Leftrightarrow b=c\left(2\right)\\\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+c\right)\Leftrightarrow a=c\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
cộng các bất đẳng thức (1) (2) và (3) theo vế ta được
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}+\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}+\sqrt{2c^2+ac+2a^2}\ge\frac{5}{4}\cdot2\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=b=c\\a+b+c=2019\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673}\)
* Ta có:
\(2a^2+ab+2b^2=\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\left(a-b\right)^2\ge\frac{5}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
* Tương tự ta có:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\); \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)=2019\sqrt{5}\)
(Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c = 673)
Vậy \(P_{min}=2019\sqrt{5}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=673\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^3=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Áp dụng Côsi:
\(2.\frac{4}{3}.\sqrt{2a+bc}\le\left(\frac{4}{3}\right)^2+2a+bc\)
Tương tự: \(2.\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2b+ca}\le\frac{16}{9}+2b+ca;2.\frac{4}{3}\sqrt{2c+ab}\le\frac{16}{9}+2c+ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3}Q\le\frac{16}{3}+2\left(a+b+c\right)+bc+ca+ab=\frac{28}{3}+ab+bc+ca\)
Ta có: \(3\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+ab+bc+ca\)
\(\le2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=4\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ca\le\frac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{8}{3}Q\le\frac{28}{3}+\frac{4}{3}=\frac{32}{3}\Rightarrow Q\le4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)