Phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử:
\(x^2-7x+12\)
\(x^2-5x-14\)
\(4x^2-3x-1\)
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1, \(x^2\left(x-3\right)-4x+12=x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
2, \(2a\left(x+y\right)-x-y=2a\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(2a-1\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
3, \(2x-4+5x^2-10x=2\left(x-2\right)+5x\left(x-2\right)=\left(2+5x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
4, sửa đề :
\(6x^2-12x-7x+14=6x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=\left(6x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
5, \(xy-y^2-3x+3y=y\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)=\left(y-3\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
a) x2(x-3)-4x+12
=x2(x-3)-4(x-3)
=(x-3)(x2-4)
=(x-3)(x-2)(x+2)
b) 2a(x+y)-x-y
=2a(x+y)-(x+y)
=(x+y)(2a-1)
c) 2x-4+5x2-10x
=2(x-2)+5x(x-2)
=(x-2)(2+5x)
d) 5x2-12x-7x+14
=5x2-19x+14
e) xy-y2-3x+3y
=y(x-y)-3(x-y)
=(x-y)(y-3)
#H
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)
4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
a)x2-5x-14=(x2-7x)+(2x-14)=x(x-7)+2(x-7)=(x-7)(x+2)
b)4x2-3x-1=(4x2-4x)+(x-1)=4x(x-1)+(x-1)=(x-1)(4x+1)
c)x2-7xy+12y2=x2-7xy+12,25y2-0,25y2=(x-3,5y)2-0,25y2=(x-3,5y-0,5y)(x-3,5y+0,5y)=(x-4y)(x-2y)
d)x3-3x+2=(x3-x)-(2x-2)=(x-1)(x2+x)-2(x-1)=(x-1)(x2+x-2)=(x-1)(x2-2x+x-2)=(x-1)(x+1)(x-2)
a) x2 - 5x - 14 = x2 + 2x - 7x - 14 = x(x + 2) - 7(x + 2) = (x + 2)(x - 7)
b) 4x2 - 3x - 1 = 4x2 - 4x + x - 1 = 4x(x - 1) + (x - 1) = (x - 1)(4x + 1)
c) x2 - 7xy + 12y2 = x2 - 4xy - 3xy + 12y2 = x(x - 4y) - 3y(x - 4y) = (x - 4y)(x - 3y)
d) x2 - 3x + 2 = x2 - x - 2x - 2 = x(x - 1) - 2(x - 1) = (x - 1)(x - 2)
a) \(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
b) \(4^2-3x-1=16-1-3x=15-3x=3\left(5-x\right)\)
\(b,x^3-3x^2-4x+12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(c,3x^3-7x^2+17x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^3-x^2-6x^2+2x+15x-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(3x-1\right)-2x\left(3x-1\right)+5\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\)
\(\text{d) 2x}^4- 7x^3 - 2x^2 + 13x + 6\)
\(\text{= (2x^4 + 2x^3) - (9x^3 + 9x^2) + (7x^2 + 7x) + (6x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= 2x^3(x + 1) - 9x^2(x + 1) + 7x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x^3 - 9x^2 + 7x + 6)}\)
\(\text{= (x + 1)(2x + 1)(x - 3)(x - 2)}\)
1) x2 -7x + 10 = x2 - 2x - 5x + 10 = x(x - 2) - 5(x - 2) = (x - 5)(x - 2)
2) x2 + 3x + 2 = x2 + 2x + x + 2 = x(x + 2) + (x + 2) = (x + 1)(x + 2)
3) x2 - 7x + 12 = x2 - 3x - 4x + 12 = x(x - 3) - 4(x - 3) = (x - 3)(x - 4)
4) x2 + 7x + 12 = x2 + 3x + 4x + 12 = x(x + 3) + 4(x + 3) = (x + 3)(x + 4)
5) 16x - 5x2 - 3 = 15x - 5x2 + x - 3 = -5x(x - 3) + (x - 3) = (x - 3)(1 - 5x)
6) 6x2 + 7x - 3 = 6x2 - 2x + 9x - 3 = 2x(3x - 1) + 3(3x - 1) = (2x + 3)(3x - 1)
7) 3x2 - 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 6x + 3x - 6 = 3x(x - 2) + 3(x - 2) = (x - 2)(3x + 3) = 3(x - 2)(x + 1)
8) 3x2 + 3x - 6 = 3x2 - 3x + 6x - 6 = 3x(x - 1) + 6(x - 1) = (x - 1)(3x + 6) = 3(x - 1)(x + 2)
9) 6x2 - 13x + 6 = 6x2 - 9x - 4x + 6 = 3x(2x - 3) - 2(2x - 3) = (3x - 2)(2x - 3)
10) 6x2 + 15x + 6 = 6x2 + 12x + 3x + 6 = 6x(x + 2) + 3(x + 2) = (x + 2)(6x + 3) = 3(x + 2)(3x + 1)
11) 6x2 - 20x + 6 = 6x2 - 18x - 2x + 6 = 6x(x -3) - 2(x - 3) = (6x - 2)(x - 3) = 2(3x - 1)(x - 3)
12) 8x2 + 5x - 3 = 8x2 + 8x - 3x - 3 = 8x(x + 1) - 3(x + 1) = (x + 1)(8x - 3)
f)\(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14=x\left(x-7\right)+2\left(x-7\right)=\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
i)\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-2x-5x+10=x\left(x-2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
h)\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-3x-4x+12=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
g)\(x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5=x\left(x+1\right)+5\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+5\right)\)
f)\(x^2-5x-14=x^2-7x+2x-14\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
i)\(x^2-7x+10=x^2-5x-2x+10\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-5\right)\)
h)\(x^2-7x+12=x^2-4x-3x+12\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
g)\(x^2+6x+5=x^2+x+5x+5\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(4x^2-3x-1\)
\(=4x^2-4x+x-1\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
Ta có : \(x^2-7x+12\)
\(=x^2-3x-4x+12\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-\left(4x-12\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)