Bằng định nghĩa, tính đạo hàm của hàm sô \(y = \tan x\) tại điểm x bất kì, \(x \ne \frac{\pi }{2} + k\pi \,\,\,(k \in \mathbb{Z})\)
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QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}f'({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f(x) - f({x_0})}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\cot x - \cot {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\cot x - \cot {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{\cos x}}{{\sin x}} - \frac{{\cos {x_0}}}{{\sin {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{\cos x\sin {x_0} - \cos {x_0}\sin x}}{{\sin x\sin {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} - \frac{1}{{\sin x\sin {x_0}}} = - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}{x_0}}}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = (\cot x)' = - \frac{1}{{{{\sin }^2}x}} = \end{array}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2023
\(a,y'=\left(tanx\right)'=\left(\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}\right)'\\ =\dfrac{\left(sinx\right)'cosx-sinx\left(cosx\right)'}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{cos^2x+sin^2x}{cos^2x}\\ =\dfrac{1}{cos^2x}\\ b,\left(cotx\right)'=\left[tan\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)\right]'\\ =-\dfrac{1}{cos^2\left(\dfrac{\pi}{2}-x\right)}\\ =-\dfrac{1}{sin^2\left(x\right)}\)
HQ
Hà Quang Minh
Giáo viên
21 tháng 9 2023
Hàm số xác định khi: \(\sin x - 1\; \ne 0\; \Leftrightarrow \sin x \ne 1\; \Leftrightarrow x \ne \frac{\pi }{2} + k2\pi ,\;\;k \in \mathbb{Z}\)
Vậy ta chọn đáp án B
B
1
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}f'({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f(x) - f({x_0})}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\cos x - \cos {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 2\,.\,\sin \frac{{x + {x_0}}}{2}.\sin \frac{{x - {x_0}}}{2}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{ - 2.\frac{{x - {x_0}}}{2}.\sin \frac{{x + {x_0}}}{2}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \,\left( { - \sin \frac{{x + {x_0}}}{2}} \right) = - \sin \frac{{2{x_0}}}{2} = - \sin {x_0}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = (\cos x)' = - \sin x\end{array}\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
a)
\(\begin{array}{l}f'({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f(x) - f({x_0})}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{x^2} - x_0^2}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^{2.\ln x}} - {e^{2.\ln {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{{e^{2.\ln {x_0}}}.\left( {{e^{2\ln x - 2\ln {x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{x_0^2\left( {{e^{2.\ln x - 2\ln {x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{x_0^2\left( {2\ln x - 2\ln {x_0}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln \left( {\frac{x}{{{x_0}}}} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\ln \left( {1 + \frac{x}{{{x_0}}} - 1} \right)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{x}{{{x_0}}} - 1}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{x - {x_0}}}{{{x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = 2x_0^2\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{1}{{{x_0}}}\\ = 2x_0^2.\frac{1}{{{x_0}}} = 2x\\ \Rightarrow \left( {{x^2}} \right)' = 2x\end{array}\)
b) Dự đoán đạo hàm của hàm số \(y = {x^n}\) tại điểm x bất kì: \(y' = n.{x^{n - 1}}\)
14 tháng 8 2023
\(f'\left(x0\right)=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{f\left(x\right)-f\left(x_0\right)}{x-x_0}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{sinx-sin\left(x0\right)}{x-x0}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{2\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x+x0}{2}\right)\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x-x0}{2}\right)}{x-x_0}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{2\cdot sin\left(\dfrac{x-x_0}{2}\right)\cdot cos\left(\dfrac{x+x_0}{2}\right)}{x-x_0}\)
\(=\lim\limits_{x\rightarrow x0}\dfrac{cos\left(x+x_0\right)}{2}=cos\left(x0\right)\)
=>\(\left(sinx'\right)=cosx\)
QT
Quoc Tran Anh Le
Giáo viên
22 tháng 9 2023
\(\begin{array}{l}f'(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{f(x + {x_0}) - f(x)}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{x + {x_0}}} - {e^x}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{x + {x_0}}} - {e^x}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^x}({e^{{x_0}}} - 1)}}{x} = {e^x}.\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 0} \frac{{{e^{{x_0}}} - 1}}{x} = {e^x}.1 = {e^x}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = {e^x}\end{array}\)
\(\begin{array}{l}f'({x_0}) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{f(x) - f({x_0})}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\tan x - \tan {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\tan x - \tan {x_0}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{\sin x}}{{\cos x}} - \frac{{\sin {x_0}}}{{\cos {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}}\\ = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{{\frac{{\sin x\cos {x_0} - \sin {x_0}\cos x}}{{\cos x\cos {x_0}}}}}{{x - {x_0}}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {x_0}} \frac{1}{{\cos x\cos {x_0}}} = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}{x_0}}}\\ \Rightarrow f'(x) = (\tan x)' = \frac{1}{{{{\cos }^2}x}} = 1 + {\tan ^2}x\end{array}\)