Luyện tập – Vận dụng 3
Rút gọn mỗi biểu thức sau:
a) \(\sqrt[3]{{\frac{{125}}{{64}}}}.\sqrt[4]{{81}}\)
b) \(\frac{{\sqrt[5]{{98}}.\sqrt[5]{{343}}}}{{\sqrt[5]{{64}}}}\)
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a, = \(3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}\)
= \(12\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
b, = 5 - 7 - 8 + 2
= - 8
\(N=\dfrac{xy\left(x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}\right)}{x^{\dfrac{1}{3}}+y^{\dfrac{1}{3}}}=xy\)
a) Ta có: \(A=3\sqrt{2x}-5\sqrt{8x}+7\sqrt{18x}+30\)
\(=3\sqrt{2x}-10\sqrt{2x}+21\sqrt{2x}+30\)
\(=14\sqrt{2x}+30\)
b) Ta có: \(B=4\sqrt{\dfrac{25x}{4}}-\dfrac{8}{3}\sqrt{\dfrac{9x}{4}}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\sqrt{\dfrac{9x^3}{64}}\)
\(=4\cdot\dfrac{5\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{8}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{2}-\dfrac{4}{3x}\cdot\dfrac{3x\sqrt{x}}{8}\)
\(=10\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{11}{2}\sqrt{x}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{y}{2}+\dfrac{3}{4}\sqrt{9y^2-6y+1}-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}\left(1-3y\right)-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
\(=-\dfrac{7}{4}y-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{49}}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{\left(7\sqrt{7}\right)^2}}{\frac{\sqrt{64}}{2}-\frac{4}{7}+\left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4-\frac{4}{7}+\frac{4}{49}-\frac{4}{343}}\)
\(=\frac{1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}}{4\left(1-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{49}-\frac{1}{343}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{1}{4}\)
Có
\(\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{72}+\frac{3}{4}\sqrt{48}+\sqrt{162}-\sqrt{75}=3\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}+9\sqrt{2}-5\sqrt{3}=12\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt[3]{125}+\sqrt[3]{-343}-2\sqrt[3]{64}+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{126}=5-7-8+\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{126}=\frac{1}{3}\sqrt[3]{126}-10\)
Bài 1 :
a, ĐKXĐ : \(\dfrac{2x+1}{x^2+1}\ge0\)
Mà \(x^2+1\ge1>0\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+1\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy ...
b, Ta có : \(\sqrt[3]{-27}+\sqrt[3]{64}-\sqrt[3]{-\dfrac{128}{2}}\)
\(=-3+4-\left(-4\right)=-3+4+4=5\)
Bài 2 :
\(a,=2\sqrt{5}+6\sqrt{5}+5\sqrt{5}-12\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}\left(2+6+5-12\right)=\sqrt{2}\)
\(b,=\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}+\left|\sqrt{5}-2\right|\)
\(=2\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-2=3\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(c,=\dfrac{\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)^2+\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)^2}{\left(5-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(5+\sqrt{5}\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{25+10\sqrt{5}+5+25-10\sqrt{5}+5}{25-5}\)
\(=3\)
\(D=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{13-4\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)^2}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{13-4\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{21-4\sqrt{5}}=\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}+1=1-\sqrt{5}\)
\(B=10\sqrt{5}+\left|1-\sqrt{5}\right|-\frac{4\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=10\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{5}+1=10\sqrt{5}\)
\(C=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}+\frac{2+\sqrt{3}}{\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)}+\frac{12\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}{\left(3+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{3}-1+2+\sqrt{3}+2\left(3-\sqrt{3}\right)=7\)
a: \(=\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot3=\dfrac{15}{4}\)
b: \(=\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{98}{64}\cdot343}=\sqrt[5]{\left(\dfrac{7}{2}\right)^5}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)