Rút gọn
(a+1)2 - (a-1)2 - 3(a-1)(a-1)
So sánh
A = ( 3+1)(32+1)(34+1)(38+1)(316+1) Và B = 332 - 1
Ai giúp với ạ ><
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a) \(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)< 3^{32}-1=B\)
b) \(A=2011.2013=\left(2012-1\right)\left(2012+1\right)=2012^2-1< 2012^2=B\)
a) Ta có : 2005.2007 = (2006 - 1)(2006 + 1) = 20062 - 12 = 20062 - 1 ( cái khúc này sửa : 2005.2001 thành 2005.2007)
Mà B = 20062
=> 20062 - 1 < 20062
=> A < B
b) Ta có : B = (2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (2 - 1)(2 + 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (22 - 1)(22 + 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (24 - 1)(24 + 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
B = (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1) = (216 - 1)(216 + 1) = 232 - 1
Mà C = 232
=> B < C
c) Tương tự như câu b
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3^{32}-1\right)=\dfrac{3^{32}}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3^{32}-1}{2}\)
Bài 1: a) \(M=1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\)
\(5M=5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\)
\(5M-M=\left(5+5^2+5^3+...+5^{101}\right)-\left(1+5+5^2+...+5^{100}\right)\)
\(4M=5^{101}-1\)
\(M=\frac{5^{101}-1}{4}\)
b) \(N=2+2^2+...+2^{100}\)
\(2N=2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\)
\(2N-N=\left(2^2+2^3+...+2^{101}\right)-\left(2+2^2+...+2^{100}\right)\)
\(N=2^{101}-2\)
Bài 2:
a) \(16^{32}=\left(2^4\right)^{32}=2^{128}\)
\(32^{16}=\left(2^5\right)^{16}=2^{80}\)
Vì \(2^{128}>2^{80}\Rightarrow16^{32}>32^{16}\)
a -35/50 = -7/10
b 510/2805 = 2/11
c 119/126
B2
-2/3= -8/12 , -1/4= -3/12
-8/12<-3/12 nên -2/3<-1/4
b 2/3 5/6
12/18 và 15/18
12/18<15/18
nên 14/21<60/72
Ta có:
\(A=\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=\left(3-1\right)\left(3+1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^2-1\right)\left(3^2+1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^4-1\right)\left(3^4+1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^8-1\right)\left(3^8+1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3^{16}-1\right)\left(3^{16}+1\right)=3^{32}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{2A}{2}=\frac{3^{32}-1}{2}< B=3^{32}-1\)
Vậy A<B
\(\text{ (a+1)^2 - (a-1)^2 - 3(a+1)(a-1)}\)
\(=a^2+2a+1-a^2+2a-1-3a^2+3\)
\(=-3a^2+4a+3\)