tìm x biết 5x(x-2)-3(x-1)=20x^2-15x(2x+1)-24
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Bài 1:
a) \(9\left(4x+3\right)^2=16\left(3x-5\right)^2\)
\(114x^2+216x+81=114x^2-480x+400\)
\(144x^2+216x=144x^2-480x+400-81\)
\(114x^2+216=114x^2-480x+319\)
\(696x=319\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{11}{24}\)
b) \(\left(x^3-x^2\right)^2-4x^2+8x-4=0\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2+2\right)\left(x+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=1\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1=0\)
\(\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(5x^3-7x^2-15x+21=0\)
\(\left(5x-7\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{7}{5}\)
b) \(\left(x-3\right)^2=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9-25=4x^2-20x+25\)
\(x^2-6x+9=4x^2-20x+25-25\)
\(x^2-6x-16=4x^2-20x\)
\(x^2+14x-16=4x^2-4x^2\)
\(-3x^2+14x-16=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) \(\left(x-1\right)^2-5=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-1\right)\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-4+4\)
\(x^2-2x=x-x\)
\(x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=3\end{cases}}\)
d) \(\left(2x-3\right)^3-\left(2x+3\right)\left(4x^2-1\right)=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x-24=-24\)
\(-48x^2+56x=-24+24\)
\(-48x^2+56=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{7}{6}\end{cases}}\)
mình ko chắc
ta có
a. (5x-7)(x-9)-(-x+3)(-5x+2)= 2x(x-4)-(x-1)(2x+3)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-52x+63-\left(5x^2-17x+6\right)=2x^2-8x-\left(2x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-35x+57=-9x+3\Leftrightarrow26x=54\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{27}{13}\)
b. (x-3)(-x+10)+(x-8)(x+3)= (5x^2-1)(x+3)-5x^3-15x^2
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^2+13x-30+x^2-5x-24=5x^3+15x^2-x-3-5x^3-15x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8x-54=-x-3\Leftrightarrow9x=51\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{17}{3}\)
với x=0 pt vô nghiệm
pt tương đương
(x+4)(x+6)(x+8)(x+12)=15x2
<=>[(x+4)(x+12)][(x+6)(x+8)]=15x2
<=>(x2+16x+48)(x2+14x+48)=15x2
chia 2 vế cho x2 ta được:
\(\left(x+16+\frac{48}{x}\right)\left(x+14+\frac{48}{x}\right)=15\)
Đặt t=x+48/x pt trở thành:
(t+16)(t+14)=15
<=>t2+30t+209=0
<=>t=-11 hoặc t=-19
với t=-11 không có giá trị x
với t=-19 =>x=-3 hoặc x=-16
Tìm x, biết:
1) 2x ( x - 5) - x ( 2x - 4 ) = 15
<=> 2x2 - 10x - 2x2 + 4x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x - 15 = 0
<=> -6x = 15
<=> x = -15/6
2) ( x +1)( x + 2 ) - ( x + 4 ) ( x + 3 ) = 6
<=> x2 + 2x + x + 2 - x2 - 3x - 4x - 12 - 6 = 0
<=> -4x = -16
<=> x = 4
3) 4x2 - 4x + 5 - x ( 4x - 3) = 1 - 2x
<=> 4x2 - 4x + 5 - 4x2 + 3x - 1 + 2x = 0
<=> x + 4 = 0
<=> x = -4
4) ( x + 3 ) ( 2x + 1 ) - 2x2 = 4x - 5
<=> 2x2 + x + 6x + 3 - 2x2 - 4x + 5 = 0
<=> 3x + 8 = 0
<=> 3x = -8
<=> x = -8/3
5) -4 ( 2x - 8 ) + ( 2x - 1 )( 4x + 3 ) = 0
<=> - 8x + 32 + 8x2 + 6x - 4x - 3 = 0
.......
6) -3 . (x-2) + 4 . (2x-6) - 7 . (x-9)= 5 . (3-2)
<=> -3x + 6 + 8x - 24 - 7x + 63 - 5 = 0
<=> -2x + 40 = 0
<=> -2x = -40
<=> x = 20
Còn lại tương tự ....
2:
a: \(x^2-12x+20\)
\(=x^2-2x-10x+20\)
=x(x-2)-10(x-2)
=(x-2)(x-10)
b: \(2x^2-x-15\)
=2x^2-6x+5x-15
=2x(x-3)+5(x-3)
=(x-3)(2x+5)
c: \(x^3-x^2+x-1\)
=x^2(x-1)+(x-1)
=(x-1)(x^2+1)
d: \(2x^3-5x-6\)
\(=2x^3-4x^2+4x^2-8x+3x-6\)
\(=2x^2\left(x-2\right)+4x\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^2+4x+3\right)\)
e: \(4y^4+1\)
\(=4y^4+4y^2+1-4y^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2y^2+1-2y\right)\left(2y^2+1+2y\right)\)
f; \(x^7+x^5+x^3\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^4+2x^2+1-x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3\left[\left(x^2+1\right)^2-x^2\right]\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
g: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-5\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-3\left(x^2+x\right)+6\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
h: \(\left(x^2+2x\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1-1\right)^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-1\right]^2-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-2\left(x+1\right)^2+1-2\left(x+1\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^4-4\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+1+2\right)\left(x+1-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2\cdot\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
i: \(x^2+4xy+4y^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-4\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)+3\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)-3\left(x+2y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-3\right)\)
j: \(x\cdot\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)\left(x^2-3x+2\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2-3x\right)-3\)
\(=\left(x^2-3x+3\right)\left(x^2-3x-1\right)\)
\(5x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=20x^2-15x\left(2x+1\right)-24\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-10x-3x+3=20x^2-30x^2-15x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2-13x+3=-10x^2-15x-24\)
\(\Rightarrow5x^2+10x^2-13x+15x+3+24=0\)
\(\Rightarrow15x^2+2x+27=0\)
Ta có:
\(\Delta=2^2-4\cdot15\cdot27==-1616< 0\)
Nên pt vô nghiệm
\(5x\left(x-2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)=20x^2-15x\left(2x+1\right)-24\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-10x-3x+3=20x^2-30x^2-15x-24\\ \Leftrightarrow5x^2-20x^2+30x^2-10x-3x+15x+3+24=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2+2x+27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow15x^2-2.x.\sqrt{15}+\dfrac{2}{15}+\dfrac{403}{15}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{15}x+\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{15}\right)^2+\dfrac{403}{15}=0\left(Vô.lí\right)\\ Vậy:Không.có.x.thoả\)