phan tich da thuc sau thanh nhan tu : x^4 - 6x^3 + 54x - 81
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A, m2-7m+12=m2-3m+12-4m=m(m-3)-4(m-3)=(m-4)(m-3)
B, 2x4-x3+27-54x=x3(2-x)-27(2-x)=(x3-27)(2-x)=(x-3)(x2+3x+9)(2-x)
a) m^2 -7m +12 = m^2 -3m -4m +12
=m(m -3)-4 (m- 3)
=(m-4)(m-3)
b) 2x^4-x^3 -54x+ 27
=(2m^4-x^3)- (54x - 27)
=x^3(2x-1)-27(2x-1)
=(x^3-27)(2x-1)
\(B=x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x^3+9x^2-3x-x^2-3x+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2\)
a) 16x2-(x2+4)2= (4x)2-(x2+4)2
= (4x-x2-4)(4x+x2+4)
\(\text{b) 27x^3-54x^2+36x-8=[(3x)^3-3.(3x)^2.2+3.3x.2^2-2^3}]\)
= (3x-2)3
\(\text{c) (x+y)^3 - (x-y)^3= (x+y-x+y)[(x+y)^2+(x+y)(x-y)+(x-y)^2]}\)
=2y(x2+2xy+y2+x2-y2+x2-2xy+y2)
= 2y(3x2+y2)
\(3x^4-48\)
\(=\left(3x^4-6x^3\right)+\left(6x^3-12x^2\right)+\left(12x^2-24x\right)+\left(24x-48\right)\)
\(=3x^3\left(x-2\right)+6x^2\left(x-2\right)+12x\left(x-2\right)+24\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[\left(3x^3+6x^2\right)+\left(12x+24\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left[3x^2\left(x+2\right)+12\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(3x^2+12\right)\)
\(x^4-8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)+\left(4x-8\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-2\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
\(=6x^2-2x-\left(9x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(3x-1\right)-3\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(x^4-6x^3+54x-81\)
\(=x^4+3x^3-9x^3+27x^2-27x^2 +81x-27x-81\)
\(=\left(x^4+3x^3\right)-\left(9x^3+27x^2\right)+\left(27x^2+81x\right)-\left(27+81\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x+3\right)-9x^2\left(x+3\right)+27x\left(x+3\right)-27\left(x+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x^3-9x^2+27x-27\right)\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)^3\)