phân tích thành nhân tử
\(4x^3 -4x^2 -9x+9\)
\(x^3 +6x^2 +11x+6\)
\(x^2 y-x^3 -9y+9x\)
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Bài 1:
\(=\left(3x-1\right)^2-9y^2\)
=(3x-1-3y)(3x-1+3y)
=(3x−1)2−9y2=(3x−1)2−9y2
=(3x-1-3y)(3x-1+3y)
Tham khảo ạ
1. \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2. \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y=\left(9x^2-4y^2\right)+\left(6x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
3. \(12x^3+4x^2-27x-9=4x^2\left(3x+1\right)-9\left(3x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x+1\right)\left(x^2-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
1) Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2-6x-27\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+2x\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+5x+9\right)\)
2: Ta có: \(9x^2+6x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y\right)+2\left(3x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2y\right)\left(3x+2y+2\right)\)
1) \(x^3+2x-3\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)+\left(x^2-x\right)+\left(3x-3\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
2) \(x^3-6x+4\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)+\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(2x-4\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)-2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x-2\right)\)
3) \(x^3-2x^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^3-x^2\right)-\left(x^2-x\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)-x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-x-1\right)\)
4) \(x^3+5x^2-12\)
\(=\left(x^3+2x^2\right)+\left(3x^2+6x\right)-\left(6x+12\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x+2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)-6\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+3x-6\right)\)
a. \(=4x^3-12x^2-x^2+3x+6x-18=\left(x-3\right)\left(4x^2-x+6\right)\)
b. \(=-x^3+x^2-7x^2+7x-x+1=\left(x-1\right)\left(-x^2-7x-1\right)\)
c. \(=x^3+2x^2-6x^2-12x+4x+8=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\)
a) \(4x^4+4x^3-x^2-x=4x^3\left(x+1\right)-x\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(4x^3-x\right)\left(x+1\right)=x\left(4x^2-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x\left\{\left(2x\right)^2-1\right\}\left(x+1\right)=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right) \left(x+1\right)\)
c) \(x^4-4x^3+8x^2-16x+16=x^4+8x^2+16-\left(4x^3+16x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+4\right)^2-4x\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)\left(x^2+4\right)=\left(x-2\right)^2\left(x^2+4\right)\)
b) \(x^6-x^4-9x^3+9x^2=x^4\left(x^2-1\right)-\left(9x^3-9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-9x^2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4-9x^2\right)\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)x^2\left(x^3+x^2-9\right)\)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`4x^3 - 4x^2 - 9x + 9`
`= (4x^3 - 4x^2) - (9x - 9)`
`= 4x^2(x - 1) - 9(x - 1)`
`= (4x^2 - 9)(x - 1)`
____
`x^3 + 6x^2 + 11x + 6`
`= x^3 + x^2 + 5x^2 + 5x + 6x + 6`
`= (x^3 + x^2) + (5x^2 + 5x) + (6x + 6)`
`= x^2*(x + 1) + 5x(x + 1) + 6(x + 1)`
`= (x^2 + 5x + 6)(x+1)`
____
`x^2y - x^3 - 9y + 9x`
`= (x^2y - 9y) - (x^3 - 9x)`
`= y(x^2 - 9) - x(x^2 - 9)`
`= (y - x)(x^2 - 9)`
b: =x^3+x^2+5x^2+5x+6x+6
=(x+1)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)
c: =x^2(y-x)-9(y-x)
=(y-x)(x^2-9)
=(y-x)(x-3)(x+3)
a: =(4x^3-4x^2)-(9x-9)
=4x^2(x-1)-9(x-1)
=(x-1)(4x^2-9)
=(x-1)(2x-3)(2x+3)